论文标题
普朗克残留异常作为通货膨胀的替代情况的指纹
Planck residuals anomaly as a fingerprint of alternative scenarios to inflation
论文作者
论文摘要
Planck的CMB温度功率谱的残差具有奇怪的振荡形状,类似于镜头的额外平滑效果,并且是透镜异常的来源。镜头对CMB温度功率谱的平滑效果在某种程度上是随着原始功率谱的振荡调制而退化的,特别是如果频率接近声峰的频率。我们考虑到最新的Planck 2018结果报告的镜头异常的可能性可能暗示了在替代方案期间由大规模标量场产生的振荡调制,以通货膨胀或通货膨胀期间的尖锐特征。我们使用从普朗克(Planck)的完整ttteee+低E CMB可能性来获得这两种类型的模型的约束。我们得到的是,在这两种情况下,$ a_l $异常都将略低于$2σ$略低于$2σ$,与$ a_l = 1 $ in $λ$ cdm相比,相比之下。尽管振荡功能无法令人满意地缓解透镜异常,但我们发现仅在替代方案中产生的振荡调制,即$ a_l = 1 $,与$δχ^2 = -13 = -13 $相比,$χ^2 $的最低值为$χ^2 $。此外,Akaike信息标准表明,这种振荡构成了一个有吸引力的候选者,因为它具有$δ{\ rm aic} = -5 $相对于$λ$ CDM,可与$ a_l $参数相提并论。我们还获得了替代方案中的状态参数方程,以$1σ$ by $ w = 0.13 \ pm0.17 $给出。有趣的是,物质反弹和辐射反弹方案与我们的结果兼容。我们讨论如何通过未来的观察来测试这些振荡特征模型。
Planck's residuals of the CMB temperature power spectrum present a curious oscillatory shape that resembles an extra smoothing effect of lensing and is the source of the lensing anomaly. The smoothing effect of lensing to the CMB temperature power spectrum is, to some extent, degenerate with oscillatory modulations of the primordial power spectrum, in particular if the frequency is close to that of the acoustic peaks. We consider the possibility that the lensing anomaly reported by the latest Planck 2018 results may be hinting at an oscillatory modulation generated by a massive scalar field during an alternative scenario to inflation or by a sharp feature during inflation. We use the full TTTEEE+low E CMB likelihood from Planck to derive constraints on these two types of models. We obtain that in both cases the $A_L$ anomaly is mildly reduced to slightly less than $2σ$, to be compared with the $2.8σ$ deviation from $A_L=1$ in $Λ$CDM. Although the oscillatory features are not able to satisfactorily ease the lensing anomaly, we find that the oscillatory modulation generated during an alternative scenario alone, i.e. with $A_L=1$, presents the lowest value of $χ^2$, with $Δχ^2=-13$ compared to $Λ$CDM. Furthermore, the Akaike Information Criterion suggests that such an oscillation constitutes an attractive candidate since it has a value $Δ{\rm AIC}=-5$ with respect to $Λ$CDM, comparable to the $A_L$ parameter. We also obtain that the equation of state parameter in the alternative scenario is given at $1σ$ by $w=0.13\pm0.17$. Interestingly, the matter bounce and radiation bounce scenarios are compatible with our results. We discuss how these models of oscillatory features can be tested with future observations.