论文标题
梁诊断要求：概述
Beam Diagnostic Requirements: an Overview
论文作者
论文摘要
梁诊断和仪器是任何类型的加速器的重要组成部分。有多种参数要测量，用于观察粒子梁，其精确度需要调整，操作和改进机器。在第一部分中，描述了信息从梁粒子到检测器的基本机制，以得出梁特性的合适性能特征。但是，根据相同参数的加速器类型，监视器的工作原理可能有很大差异，并且与准确性的要求也相关。因此，在第二部分中，描述了所选类型的加速器，以说明在设计相关仪器之前必须考虑到的特定诊断需求。
Beam diagnostics and instrumentation are an essential part of any kind of accelerator. There is a large variety of parameters to be measured for observation of particle beams with the precision required to tune, operate, and improve the machine. In the first part, the basic mechanisms of information transfer from the beam particles to the detector are described in order to derive suitable performance characteristics for the beam properties. However, depending on the type of accelerator, for the same parameter, the working principle of a monitor may strongly differ, and related to it also the requirements for accuracy. Therefore, in the second part, selected types of accelerators are described in order to illustrate specific diagnostics needs which must be taken into account before designing a related instrument.
