论文标题

认证最佳单眼手眼校准

Certifiably Optimal Monocular Hand-Eye Calibration

论文作者

Wise, Emmett, Giamou, Matthew, Khoubyarian, Soroush, Grover, Abhinav, Kelly, Jonathan

论文摘要

如果没有准确估计其相对姿势,则无法从两个传感器中正确融合数据,这可以通过外部校准过程来确定。当两个或多个传感器能够产生自己的自负估计值(即,通过环境测量其轨迹的测量值),可以采用“手眼”表述外部校准的表述。在本文中,我们将最近的手眼校准方法的最新工作扩展到了其中一个传感器无法观察其翻译运动规模的情况(例如,观察未层面环境的单眼摄像机)。我们证明,我们的技术能够为已知和未知的尺度校准变体提供认证的全球最佳解决方案,但前提是测量噪声是有界的。本文中,我们关注问题的理论方面,显示解决方案的紧密度和稳定性,并通过使用合成数据的实验来证明我们的算法的最佳性和速度。

Correct fusion of data from two sensors is not possible without an accurate estimate of their relative pose, which can be determined through the process of extrinsic calibration. When two or more sensors are capable of producing their own egomotion estimates (i.e., measurements of their trajectories through an environment), the 'hand-eye' formulation of extrinsic calibration can be employed. In this paper, we extend our recent work on a convex optimization approach for hand-eye calibration to the case where one of the sensors cannot observe the scale of its translational motion (e.g., a monocular camera observing an unmapped environment). We prove that our technique is able to provide a certifiably globally optimal solution to both the known- and unknown-scale variants of hand-eye calibration, provided that the measurement noise is bounded. Herein, we focus on the theoretical aspects of the problem, show the tightness and stability of our solution, and demonstrate the optimality and speed of our algorithm through experiments with synthetic data.

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