论文标题

关于外在语义资源用于医疗信息搜索的联合使用

On the Combined Use of Extrinsic Semantic Resources for Medical Information Search

论文作者

Maree, Mohammed, Noor, Israa, Rabayah, Khaled, Belkhatir, Mohammed, Alhashmi, Saadat M.

论文摘要

在特定领域的本体和其他医学语义资源中编码的语义概念和关系在医疗查询和文档中的解密术语中起着至关重要的作用。在文献中广泛研究了这些资源来解决语义差距问题的利用。但是,存在一些挑战,阻碍了他们在现实应用程序中广泛使用的挑战。这些挑战之一是在现有医学本体论中单独编码的知识不足,当用户使用长期自然语言查询表达其信息需求时,这将被放大。在这种情况下,许多用户的查询术语无法被用过的本体论所认识到,或者导致检索误报会降低当前医学信息搜索方法的质量。在本文中,我们探讨了多种外在语义资源在开发成熟的医学信息搜索框架中的结合:匹配过程。为了证明拟议方法的有效性,我们对Clef EHealth 2014数据集进行了几项实验。研究结果表明,在精确度量方面,将几种外在语义资源结合起来比相关方法更有效。

Semantic concepts and relations encoded in domain-specific ontologies and other medical semantic resources play a crucial role in deciphering terms in medical queries and documents. The exploitation of these resources for tackling the semantic gap issue has been widely studied in the literature. However, there are challenges that hinder their widespread use in real-world applications. Among these challenges is the insufficient knowledge individually encoded in existing medical ontologies, which is magnified when users express their information needs using long-winded natural language queries. In this context, many of the users query terms are either unrecognized by the used ontologies, or cause retrieving false positives that degrade the quality of current medical information search approaches. In this article, we explore the combination of multiple extrinsic semantic resources in the development of a full-fledged medical information search framework to: i) highlight and expand head medical concepts in verbose medical queries (i.e. concepts among query terms that significantly contribute to the informativeness and intent of a given query), ii) build semantically enhanced inverted index documents, iii) contribute to a heuristical weighting technique in the query document matching process. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conducted several experiments over the CLEF eHealth 2014 dataset. Findings indicate that the proposed method combining several extrinsic semantic resources proved to be more effective than related approaches in terms of precision measure.

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