论文标题

达米亚:利用域的适应作为对会员推理攻击的防御

DAMIA: Leveraging Domain Adaptation as a Defense against Membership Inference Attacks

论文作者

Huang, Hongwei, Luo, Weiqi, Zeng, Guoqiang, Weng, Jian, Zhang, Yue, Yang, Anjia

论文摘要

深度学习(DL)技术使人们可以从数据集训练模型来解决任务。鉴于其精美的业绩和潜在的市场价值,DL引起了极大的兴趣,而安全问题是最巨大的问题之一。但是,DL模型可能容易容纳会员推理攻击,在这种情况下,攻击者确定给定样本是否来自培训数据集。已经努力阻碍了袭击,但不幸的是,它们可能导致主要开销或损害可用性。在本文中,我们提出并实施达米亚,利用域名适应(DA)作为国防大活动的成员推理攻击。我们的观察结果是,在培训过程中,DA将数据集混淆为使用另一个相关数据集保护的数据集,并派生了一个模型,该模型在两个数据集中脱颖而出。看到模型被混淆,会员推理失败了,而提取的功能为可用性提供了支持。已经进行了广泛的实验来验证我们的直觉。由达米亚(Damia)培训的模型对可用性具有可忽略的占地面积。我们的实验还排除了可能阻碍达米亚表现的因素,从而为供应商和研究人员提供了潜在的指南,以便及时从我们的解决方案中受益。

Deep Learning (DL) techniques allow ones to train models from a dataset to solve tasks. DL has attracted much interest given its fancy performance and potential market value, while security issues are amongst the most colossal concerns. However, the DL models may be prone to the membership inference attack, where an attacker determines whether a given sample is from the training dataset. Efforts have been made to hinder the attack but unfortunately, they may lead to a major overhead or impaired usability. In this paper, we propose and implement DAMIA, leveraging Domain Adaptation (DA) as a defense aginist membership inference attacks. Our observation is that during the training process, DA obfuscates the dataset to be protected using another related dataset, and derives a model that underlyingly extracts the features from both datasets. Seeing that the model is obfuscated, membership inference fails, while the extracted features provide supports for usability. Extensive experiments have been conducted to validates our intuition. The model trained by DAMIA has a negligible footprint to the usability. Our experiment also excludes factors that may hinder the performance of DAMIA, providing a potential guideline to vendors and researchers to benefit from our solution in a timely manner.

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