论文标题

谐波的微调和三轴空间各向异性穿着原子旋转

Harmonic fine tuning and triaxial spatial anisotropy of dressed atomic spins

论文作者

Bevilacqua, Giuseppe, Biancalana, Valerio, Vigilante, Antonio, Zanon-Willette, Thomas, Arimondo, Ennio

论文摘要

添加弱振荡场,修饰着穿着的旋转,增强了系统量子动力学。通过低阶谐波混合,双式驱动会产生在自旋系统上作用的其他整流静态场。次要场允许对原子响应进行微调,并产生单个敷料场无法获得的效果,例如自旋耦合常数的空间三轴各向异性和自旋动力学的加速度。这种调整的配置为量子控制应用程序的系统完整工程提供了一个额外的手柄。调谐振幅,谐波内容,空间取向和相位关系是控制参数。基于扰动方法的理论分析通过将双射射频场应用于光学泵送的CS原子蒸气来实验验证。我们测量通过调谐到第三个谐波产生的共振变化。

The addition of a weak oscillating field modifying strongly dressed spins enhances and enriches the system quantum dynamics. Through low-order harmonic mixing the bichromatic driving generates additional rectified static field acting on the spin system. The secondary field allows for a fine tuning of the atomic response and produces effects not accessible with a single dressing field, such as a spatial triaxial anisotropy of the spin coupling constants and acceleration of the spin dynamics. This tuning-dressed configuration introduces an extra handle for the system full engineering for quantum control applications. Tuning amplitude, harmonic content, spatial orientation and phase relation are control parameters. A theoretical analysis, based on perturbative approach, is experimentally validated by applying a bichromatic radiofrequency field to an optically pumped Cs atomic vapour. We measure the resonance shifts produced by tuning fields up to the third harmonic.

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