论文标题
Zeroshotceres:从半结构网页中提取零射击关系
ZeroShotCeres: Zero-Shot Relation Extraction from Semi-Structured Webpages
论文作者
论文摘要
在许多文档(例如半结构化网页)中,通过使用布局,字体大小和颜色在内的视觉元素传达的其他信息来增强文本语义。从半结构化网站上提取信息提取的事先工作需要通过手动标记或远距离监督模板的数据来学习特定于给定模板的提取模型。在这项工作中,我们为从网页上提取了一个以前看不见的模板的“零射”开放域关系提取的解决方案,包括从与现有知识源相关的网站上,用于全新的主题垂直垂直界限。我们的模型使用基于图神经网络的方法来构建网页上文本字段的丰富表示及其之间的关系,从而可以对新模板进行概括。实验表明,这种方法在新主题垂直方面的基线可提供31%的F1增益。
In many documents, such as semi-structured webpages, textual semantics are augmented with additional information conveyed using visual elements including layout, font size, and color. Prior work on information extraction from semi-structured websites has required learning an extraction model specific to a given template via either manually labeled or distantly supervised data from that template. In this work, we propose a solution for "zero-shot" open-domain relation extraction from webpages with a previously unseen template, including from websites with little overlap with existing sources of knowledge for distant supervision and websites in entirely new subject verticals. Our model uses a graph neural network-based approach to build a rich representation of text fields on a webpage and the relationships between them, enabling generalization to new templates. Experiments show this approach provides a 31% F1 gain over a baseline for zero-shot extraction in a new subject vertical.