论文标题
Ry Tau的内部磁盘:磁盘大气在升华边缘的磁盘固化的证据
The inner disk of RY Tau: evidence of stellar occultation by the disk atmosphere at the sublimation rim from K-band continuum interferometry
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了Ry Tau的内部磁盘的内部区域的模型,该模型旨在解释我们的近红外($ K $ -band:$ 2.1 \,μ$ M)的干涉测量值,同时与光谱能量分布的光学到近乎交界处保持一致。我们的子米拉克秒Chara阵列观测值补充了较短的基线,来自PTI,KI和VLTI/GRAVITY的档案数据,并使用轴对称的Monte Carlo辐射传输代码进行建模。 $ k $频段可见性非常适合通过型号结合了一个中央恒星,以灰尘升华为$ 0.210 \ pm0.005 \,$ au的内部边缘,假设从毫米计的观察几何形状从毫米进行了数量($ 65^{\ circy} $ circe a Cripping $ 23)。此升华半径与最大尺寸为0.36-0.40 \,μ$ m的硅酸盐晶粒预期的半径是一致的,μ$ m造成了不透明度的贡献,并且比恒星的数量级高于理论磁层截短半径。 Chara探测到的最长基线的可见性表明,我们缺乏明显的视线对恒星的光球。取而代之的是,我们的分析表明,中央恒星被接近升华边缘的磁盘表面层隐身。虽然我们没有看到多上旁观测中时间变异性的直接证据,但我们建议Ry〜tau的Aperiodic光度法变异性可能是磁盘表面层结构中相关的时间和/或方位角变化。
We present models of the inner region of the circumstellar disk of RY Tau which aim to explain our near-infrared ($K$-band: $2.1\,μ$m) interferometric observations while remaining consistent with the optical to near-infrared portions of the spectral energy distribution. Our sub-milliarcsecond resolution CHARA Array observations are supplemented with shorter baseline, archival data from PTI, KI and VLTI/GRAVITY and modeled using an axisymmetric Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. The $K$-band visibilities are well-fit by models incorporating a central star illuminating a disk with an inner edge shaped by dust sublimation at $0.210\pm0.005\,$au, assuming a viewing geometry adopted from millimeter interferometry ($65^{\circ}$ inclined with a disk major axis position angle of $23^{\circ}$). This sublimation radius is consistent with that expected of Silicate grains with a maximum size of $0.36-0.40\,μ$m contributing to the opacity and is an order of magnitude further from the star than the theoretical magnetospheric truncation radius. The visibilities on the longest baselines probed by CHARA indicate that we lack a clear line-of-sight to the stellar photosphere. Instead, our analysis shows that the central star is occulted by the disk surface layers close to the sublimation rim. While we do not see direct evidence of temporal variability in our multi-epoch CHARA observations, we suggest the aperiodic photometric variability of RY~Tau is likely related temporal and/or azimuthal variations in the structure of the disk surface layers.