论文标题

更深入地看Des Dwarf Galaxy候选人:Grus I和Indus II

A Deeper Look at DES Dwarf Galaxy Candidates: Grus I and Indus II

论文作者

Cantu, Sarah A., Pace, Andrew B., Marshall, Jennifer, Strigari, Louis E., Crnojevic, Denija, Simon, Joshua D., Drlica-Wagner, A., Bechtol, K., Martínez-Vázquez, Clara E., Santiago, B., Amara, A., Stringer, K. M., Diehl, H. T., Collaboration, The DES

论文摘要

我们展示了在黑暗能源调查(DES),Grus I和Indus II(DES J2038-4609)中发现的两个矮人星系候选者(DES J2038-4609)中发现的两个矮人星系候选者的深层$ g $ - 和$ r $ -Band Magellan/Megacam的光度法。对于Grus I的情况,我们解决了主要序列关闭(MSTO)和$ \ sim 2 $ mags。可以以$ g_0 \ sim 24 $看到MSTO,其光度不确定性为$ 0.03 $ mag。我们表明格鲁斯一世与旧的金属贫困($ \ sim 13.3 $ gyr,[fe/h] $ \ sim-1.9 $)一致。我们使用此深层,统一的宽场数据集来得出GRUS I的更新距离和结构参数。我们发现半光线半径大于两倍以上($ \ sim 151^{+21} _ { - 31} $ pc; $ \ sim 4。我们获得更新的距离,椭圆度和质心参数,这些参数与不确定性中的其他研究一致。尽管我们对印度河II的光度法比DES Y1的公开发行更深,但在其报告的位置,我们没有发现连贯的恒星人口。原始检测位于DES Y2Q1数据集中的不完整区域,由于潜在的蓝色水平分支成员恒星而被标记。最佳拟合的同句参数在物理上与矮星系和球形簇既不一致。我们得出的结论是,由于沿视线的偶然对准恒星的偶然对准,印度河II可能是一个假阳性的阳性。

We present deep $g$- and $r$-band Magellan/Megacam photometry of two dwarf galaxy candidates discovered in the Dark Energy Survey (DES), Grus I and Indus II (DES J2038-4609). For the case of Grus I, we resolved the main sequence turn-off (MSTO) and $\sim 2$ mags below it. The MSTO can be seen at $g_0\sim 24$ with a photometric uncertainty of $0.03$ mag. We show Grus I to be consistent with an old, metal-poor ($\sim 13.3$ Gyr, [Fe/H]$\sim-1.9$) dwarf galaxy. We derive updated distance and structural parameters for Grus I using this deep, uniform, wide-field data set. We find an azimuthally averaged half-light radius more than two times larger ($\sim 151^{+21}_{-31}$ pc; $\sim 4.^{\prime} 16^{+0.54}_{-0.74}$) and an absolute $V$-band magnitude $\sim-4.1$ that is $\sim 1$ magnitude brighter than previous studies. We obtain updated distance, ellipticity, and centroid parameters which are in agreement with other studies within uncertainties. Although our photometry of Indus II is $\sim 2-3$ magnitudes deeper than the DES Y1 Public release, we find no coherent stellar population at its reported location. The original detection was located in an incomplete region of sky in the DES Y2Q1 data set and was flagged due to potential blue horizontal branch member stars. The best fit isochrone parameters are physically inconsistent with both dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. We conclude that Indus II is likely a false-positive, flagged due to a chance alignment of stars along the line of sight.

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