论文标题

使用弯曲底物测量高斯刚度

Measuring Gaussian rigidity using curved substrates

论文作者

Fonda, Piermarco, Al-Izzi, Sami C., Giomi, Luca, Turner, Matthew S.

论文摘要

流体膜的高斯(马鞍骨)刚度控制其平衡拓扑,但众所周知,很难测量。在脂质混合物(典型的活细胞)中,线性接口在亚临界温度下将液体序列(LO)与液体无序(LD)双层相分开。在这里,我们考虑了弯曲支撑支持的这种膜,从而控制膜曲率。我们展示了对LO-LLD界面波动的光谱分析如何为测量两个阶段之间高斯刚度差异的差异提供了一种新颖的方法。我们为这种界面波动提供了许多条件,可以在实验上可测量且对高斯刚度的值充分敏感,同时仍保持我们分析的扰动状态。

The Gaussian (saddle splay) rigidity of fluid membranes controls their equilibrium topology but is notoriously difficult to measure. In lipid mixtures, typical of living cells, linear interfaces separate liquid ordered (LO) from liquid disordered (LD) bilayer phases at subcritical temperatures. Here we consider such membranes supported by curved supports that thereby control the membrane curvatures. We show how spectral analysis of the fluctuations of the LO-LD interface provides a novel way of measuring the difference in Gaussian rigidity between the two phases. We provide a number of conditions for such interface fluctuations to be both experimentally measurable and sufficiently sensitive to the value of the Gaussian rigidity, whilst remaining in the perturbative regime of our analysis.

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