论文标题
U-Rania:基于μ-rwell技术的中子检测器
u-RANIA: a neutron detector based on μ-RWELL technology
论文作者
论文摘要
在由欧洲人社区资助的《吸引 - 乌拉尼亚项目的框架》中,我们正在开发基于微抗性井($μ$ - rwell)技术的创新中子成像探测器。 $μ$ - 基于电阻探测器概念,确保有效的火花淬火机制,是一种高度可靠的装置。它由两个主要元素组成:读出PCB和一个阴极。该设备的放大阶段通过用DLC(钻石样碳)实现的电阻层嵌入读取板中。在阴极的铜表面上的B $ _4 $ C的薄层可以通过释放$^7 $ li和活性体积中的$α$颗粒来检测热中子。这项技术已被开发为$^3 $ HE短缺的有效且方便的替代方案。该项目的目的是通过开发和测试小型平面原型的读数板,以适当的条纹或垫子读取,在当前模式下配备现有电子设备或读数,证明了这种新型中子探测器的可行性。测试带有不同原型的初步结果,显示了与模拟的良好一致性,将与原型的构造细节以及项目的未来步骤一起介绍。
In the framework of the ATTRACT-uRANIA project, funded by the European Community, we are developing an innovative neutron imaging detector based on micro-Resistive WELL ($μ$ -RWELL) technology. The $μ$ -RWELL, based on the resistive detector concept, ensuring an efficient spark quenching mechanism, is a highly reliable device. It is composed by two main elements: a readout-PCB and a cathode. The amplification stage for this device is embedded in the readout board through a resistive layer realized by means of an industrial process with DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon). A thin layer of B$_4$C on the copper surface of the cathode allows the thermal neutrons detection through the release of $^7$Li and $α$ particles in the active volume. This technology has been developed to be an efficient and convenient alternative to the $^3$He shortage. The goal of the project is to prove the feasibility of such a novel neutron detector by developing and testing small planar prototypes with readout boards suitably segmented with strip or pad read out, equipped with existing electronics or readout in current mode. Preliminary results from the test with different prototypes, showing a good agreement with the simulation, will be presented together with construction details of the prototypes and the future steps of the project.