论文标题

无人机通信的网络物理系统框架

A Cyber Physical System Framework for UAV Communications

论文作者

Wang, Haijun, Zhao, Haitao, Ma, Dongtang, Wei, Jibo

论文摘要

由于其敏捷性和多功能性,多样化的应用程序目睹了无人驾驶汽车(UAV)的流行。与计算和控制相比,通信往往是整个无人机系统的瓶颈。实现网络和物理领域集成的网络物理系统(CPS)可以激发我们通过跨学科方法来解决沟通问题。为此,我们首先阐述了计算和控制与通信的耦合效应。然后,我们为无人机通信提出了一个新颖的CPS框架。通过将沟通决策的维度扩展到计算和控制,该框架可以准确地定向并解决通信问题。此外,建立了定量能量优化模型,以指导无人机通信的协议和算法设计。案例模拟结果根据能耗和通信延迟验证了CPS框架。

Diverse applications have witnessed the prevalence of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) due to their agility and versatility. Compared with computation and control, the communication tends to be the bottleneck of the whole UAV system. Cyber physical system (CPS), which achieves the integration of the cyber and physical domains, can inspire us to deal with the communication problems through a cross-disciplinary method. To this end, we first expound the coupling effects of computation and control to communication. Then, we propose a novel CPS framework for UAV communications. By extending the dimension of communication decisions to computation and control, the framework can precisely orient and settle the communication issues. Further, a quantitative energy optimization model is established to guide the protocol and algorithm design for UAV communications. Case simulation results validate the CPS framework in terms of the energy consumption and communication delay.

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