论文标题
原始黑洞面对Ligo/处女座数据:当前情况
Primordial Black Holes Confront LIGO/Virgo data: Current situation
论文作者
论文摘要
迄今为止,Ligo和处女座干涉仪提供了11个重力波(GW)的黑洞二进制观测值。在不久的将来,类似的检测必然会变得非常频繁。借助当前和即将到来的数据财富,可以与特定的形成模型与观察结果对抗。我们在这里调查当前数据是否与Ligo/Wigo黑洞具有原始起源的假设兼容。我们详细计算原始黑洞(PBHS)的质量和自旋分布,它们的合并率,未解决的合并的随机背景,并与前两个观察性运行中的当前数据对抗,包括最近发现的GW190412。我们计算与当前GW数据兼容的PBH质量分布参数的最佳拟合值。在所有情况下,暗物质中PBH的最大分数都受这些观察值的约束,为$ f _ {\ text {pbh}}} \ of of of {\ rm几个} \ times 10^{ - 3} $。我们讨论了PBH方案的预测,这些预测可以直接测试,因为新数据可用。在PBHS天生的最有可能的地层场景中,GW190412的至少一个组成部分是中等旋转的事实,除非该事件的原始起源不相容,除非积聚或层次合并很重要。在没有吸积的情况下,当前的非GW约束已经排除了Ligo/处女座事件都是原始的起源,而在存在吸积的情况下,PBH丰度上的GW界限是相关质量范围内最严格的。在宇宙历史上的强大增生阶段将有利于质量比接近统一的质量比,并且高质量,高旋转和几乎相等的质量二进制之间的红移依赖性相关性,次级成分旋转的速度比初级旋转快。
The LIGO and Virgo Interferometers have so far provided 11 gravitational-wave (GW) observations of black-hole binaries. Similar detections are bound to become very frequent in the near future. With the current and upcoming wealth of data, it is possible to confront specific formation models with observations. We investigate here whether current data are compatible with the hypothesis that LIGO/Virgo black holes are of primordial origin. We compute in detail the mass and spin distributions of primordial black holes (PBHs), their merger rates, the stochastic background of unresolved coalescences, and confront them with current data from the first two observational runs, also including the recently discovered GW190412. We compute the best-fit values for the parameters of the PBH mass distribution at formation that are compatible with current GW data. In all cases, the maximum fraction of PBHs in dark matter is constrained by these observations to be $f_{\text{PBH}}\approx {\rm few}\times 10^{-3}$. We discuss the predictions of the PBH scenario that can be directly tested as new data become available. In the most likely formation scenarios where PBHs are born with negligible spin, the fact that at least one of the components of GW190412 is moderately spinning is incompatible with a primordial origin for this event, unless accretion or hierarchical mergers are significant. In the absence of accretion, current non-GW constraints already exclude that LIGO/Virgo events are all of primordial origin, whereas in the presence of accretion the GW bounds on the PBH abundance are the most stringent ones in the relevant mass range. A strong phase of accretion during the cosmic history would favour mass ratios close to unity, and a redshift-dependent correlation between high masses, high spins and nearly-equal mass binaries, with the secondary component spinning faster than the primary.