论文标题
慢性无束缚啮齿动物生物电位记录的电质量动物体传播
Electro-Quasistatic Animal Body Communication for Chronic Untethered Rodent Biopotential Recording
论文作者
论文摘要
对生物电位信号的连续多通道监测对于整个人体,促进神经研究中的准确模型和预测至关重要。无线技术中无线技术的当前技术依赖于辐射电磁(EM)磁场。在这种传输中,由于EM场被广泛辐射导致损失效率低下的系统,因此仅接收了一小部分能量。使用身体作为通信介质(类似于“电线”)可以容纳身体内部的能量,从而比辐射EM通信低的幅度损失阶。在这项工作中,我们介绍了动物体传播(ABC),该传播利用将身体用作培养基的概念进入慢性动物生物能力记录的领域。这项工作首次开发了动物体通信电路和渠道损失的理论和模型。使用该理论模型,使用架子组件构建了一个子英寸$^3 $,与传统的无线传输相比,通过大鼠的主体通过大鼠的主体来构建了能够感测和传输生物电位信号的架子。体内实验分析证明,与传统的无线通信方式相比,ABC成功地传输了获得的心电图(EKG)信号,相关精度> 99%,功耗降低了50倍。
Continuous multi-channel monitoring of biopotential signals is vital in understanding the body as a whole, facilitating accurate models and predictions in neural research. The current state of the art in wireless technologies for untethered biopotential recordings rely on radiative electromagnetic (EM) fields. In such transmissions, only a small fraction of this energy is received since the EM fields are widely radiated resulting in lossy inefficient systems. Using the body as a communication medium (similar to a 'wire') allows for the containment of the energy within the body, yielding order(s) of magnitude lower loss than radiative EM communication. In this work, we introduce Animal Body Communication (ABC), which utilizes the concept of using the body as a medium into the domain of chronic animal biopotential recording. This work, for the first time, develops the theory and models for animal body communication circuitry and channel loss. Using this theoretical model, a sub-inch$^3$, custom-designed sensor node is built using off the shelf components which is capable of sensing and transmitting biopotential signals, through the body of the rat at significantly lower powers compared to traditional wireless transmissions. In-vivo experimental analysis proves that ABC successfully transmits acquired electrocardiogram (EKG) signals through the body with correlation accuracy >99% when compared to traditional wireless communication modalities, with a 50x reduction in power consumption.