论文标题

实验中微子-4搜索无菌中微子和测量结果

Experiment Neutrino-4 search for sterile neutrino and results of measurements

论文作者

Serebrov, A. P., Samoilov, R. M., Ivochkin, V. G., Fomin, A. K., Zinoviev, V. G., Neustroev, P. V., Golovtsov, V. L., Volkov, S. S., Chernyj, A. V., Zherebtsov, O. M., Chaikovskii, M. E., Petelin, A. L., Izhutov, A. L., Tuzov, A. A., Sazontov, S. A., Gromov, M. O., Afanasiev, V. V., Zaytsev, M. E., Gerasimov, A. A., Fedorov, V. V.

论文摘要

实验中微子-4始于2014年的检测器模型,然后在2016年至2021年继续使用全尺度检测器。在本文中,我们描述了该实验的所有准备工作的所有步骤。我们介绍了中微子4实验的所有结果,并提高了迄今为止提供的统计精度。实验设置的构建是为了测量反应堆抗管的通量和光谱,这是距离SM -3反应堆(Dimitrovgrad,俄罗斯)在6-12米之间的距离的距离。使用所有收集的数据,我们执行了独立于模型的分析来确定振荡参数$Δm_{14}^2 $和$ \ sin^22θ_{14} $。测量结果相干求和的方法可以直接证明振荡效果。我们介绍了可能的系统误差和实验的MC模型的分析,该模型考虑了当前精度水平的效应表现的可能性。由于分析的结果,我们可以得出结论,在当前可用的统计准确性下,我们观察到$2.9σ$的振荡,带有参数$Δm_{14}^2 =(7.3 \ pm0.13_ {st}} {st} \ pm1.16_ {sys} {sys}} {sys}} $ \ sin^22θ_{14} = 0.36 \ pm0.12_ {stat}(2.9σ)$。基于蒙特卡洛的统计分析给出了$2.7σ$的置信水平的估计。我们计划改善当前工作的实验设置,并创建一个全新的设置,以将实验的准确性提高3次。我们还简要分析了寻找无菌中微子的一般实验情况。

The experiment Neutrino-4 had started in 2014 with a detector model and then was continued with a full-scale detector in 2016 - 2021. In this article we describe all steps of preparatory work on this experiment. We present all results of the Neutrino-4 experiment with increased statistical accuracy provided to date. The experimental setup is constructed to measure the flux and spectrum of the reactor antineutrinos as a function of distance to the center of the active zone of the SM-3 reactor (Dimitrovgrad, Russia) in the range of 6 - 12 meters. Using all the collected data, we performed a model-independent analysis to determine the oscillation parameters $Δm_{14}^2$ and $\sin^22θ_{14}$. The method of coherent summation of measurement results allows to directly demonstrate the oscillation effect. We present the analysis of possible systematic errors and the MC model of the experiment, which considers the possibility of the effect manifestation at the present precision level. As a result of the analysis, we can conclude that at currently available statistical accuracy we observe the oscillations at the $2.9σ$ level with parameters $Δm_{14}^2=(7.3\pm0.13_{st}\pm1.16_{sys})\text{eV}^2 = (7.3\pm1.17)\text{eV}^2$ and $\sin^22θ_{14}= 0.36\pm0.12_{stat}(2.9σ)$. Monte Carlo based statistical analysis gave estimation of confidence level at $2.7σ$. We plan to improve the currently working experimental setup and create a completely new setup in order to increase the accuracy of the experiment by 3 times. We also provide a brief analysis of the general experimental situation in the search for sterile neutrinos.

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