论文标题

在彼得里网上,有一个共享的地方及以后

On the Petri Nets with a Single Shared Place and Beyond

论文作者

Hujsa, Thomas, Berthomieu, Bernard, Zilio, Silvano Dal, Botlan, Didier Le

论文摘要

培养皿被证明可用于描述各种现实世界系统,但是它们的许多属性很难检查。为了减轻这种困难,经常考虑子类。具有放松位置约束的加权标记图(简称为WMG = <),其中每个地方最多具有一个输入和一个输出,以及较大的无选择(CF)网类,每个地方最多都具有一个输出,在该网络中最多有一个输出,并通过各种应用程序对此进行了广泛的研究。 在这项工作中,我们开发了与加权培养皿网中的基本和棘手问题有关的基本和棘手问题有关的新属性。我们主要关注具有一个共享位置的同质培养皿(简称H1S网),通过允许在同质性约束(即共享位置的所有输出权重)下,允许一个共享位置(即至少有两个输出和可能的几个输入)来扩展CF网的表现力。确实,这种简单的概括已经产生了新的具有挑战性的问题,并且足以建模现有用例,证明一项专门的研究是合理的。 我们的中心结果之一是,在H1S网的子类中的Livices的首次表征比WMG = <<<wmg = <<,该表达是由多项式大小的整数线性程序(ILP)表达的。这将复杂性降低到了共同的复杂性,与更普遍的加权培养皿网中的已知的expace-hardshess形成鲜明对比。在同一子类中,我们获得了与实时标记相关的新可及性属性,该属性是著名的凯勒定理的变体。另一个中心结果是对实时H1S类的新可逆性表征,简化了检查。最后,我们将结果应用于用例,强调其可扩展性,并讨论它们对更具表现力类别的可扩展性。

Petri nets proved useful to describe various real-world systems, but many of their properties are very hard to check. To alleviate this difficulty, subclasses are often considered. The class of weighted marked graphs with relaxed place constraint (WMG=< for short), in which each place has at most one input and one output, and the larger class of choice-free (CF) nets, in which each place has at most one output, have been extensively studied to this end, with various applications. In this work, we develop new properties related to the fundamental and intractable problems of reachability, liveness and reversibility in weighted Petri nets. We focus mainly on the homogeneous Petri nets with a single shared place (H1S nets for short), which extend the expressiveness of CF nets by allowing one shared place (i.e. a place with at least two outputs and possibly several inputs) under the homogeneity constraint (i.e. all the output weights of the shared place are equal). Indeed, this simple generalization already yields new challenging problems and is expressive enough for modeling existing use-cases, justifying a dedicated study. One of our central results is the first characterization of liveness in a subclass of H1S nets more expressive than WMG=< that is expressed by the infeasibility of an integer linear program (ILP) of polynomial size. This trims down the complexity to co-NP, contrasting with the known EXPSPACE-hardness of liveness in the more general case of weighted Petri nets. In the same subclass, we obtain a new reachability property related to the live markings, which is a variant of the well-known Keller's theorem. Another central result is a new reversibility characterization for the live H1S class, simplifying its checking. Finally, we apply our results to use-cases, highlight their scalability and discuss their extensibility to more expressive classes.

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