论文标题
埃弗里特的通用波功能理论
Everett's Theory of the Universal Wave Function
论文作者
论文摘要
这是埃弗里特(Everett)的许多世界理论的教程,其中包括我的一些个人观点。它有两个主要部分。第一个主要部分显示了仅由马赫德尔干涉仪组成的宇宙中许多世界的出现。第二部分是埃弗里特(Everett)的漫长论文的简要介绍,在那里他的理论最初是用清晰和严格的详细详细阐述的。根据最近的发展,在删节中添加了一些小评论。即使您不同意埃弗里特的观点,您仍然可以从他对不确定性关系的概括,定义纠缠(或规范相关性)的独特方式中学到很多东西,他使用汉密尔顿人对量子测量的表述及其相对状态。
This is a tutorial for the many-worlds theory by Everett, which includes some of my personal views. It has two main parts.The first main part shows the emergence of many worlds in a universe consisting of only a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The second main part is an abridgment of Everett's long thesis, where his theory was originally elaborated in detail with clarity and rigor. Some minor comments are added in the abridgment in light of recent developments. Even if you do not agree to Everett's view, you will still learn a great deal from his generalization of the uncertainty relation, his unique way of defining entanglement (or canonical correlation), his formulation of quantum measurement using Hamiltonian, and his relative state.