论文标题

parsifal:三轮参数化模拟的工具包

PARSIFAL: a toolkit for triple-GEM parametrized simulation

论文作者

Amoroso, A., Ferroli, R. Baldini, Balossino, I., Bertani, M., Bettoni, D., Bianchi, F., Bortone, A., Calcaterra, A., Cerioni, S., Cheng, W., Cibinetto, G., Ramusino, A. Cotta, Cossio, F., Rolo, M. Da Rocha, De Mori, F., Destefanis, M., Dong, J., Evangelisti, F., Farinelli, R., Fava, L., Felici, G., Garzia, I., Gatta, M., Giraudo, G., Gramigna, S., Greco, M., Lavezzi, L., Maggiora, M., Malaguti, R., Mangoni, A., Marcello, S., Melchiorri, M., Mezzadri, G., Pace, E., Pacetti, S., Patteri, P., Pellegrino, J., Rivetti, A., Scodeggio, M., Sosio, S., Spataro, S.

论文摘要

Parsifal(Farinelli和Lavezzi的参数化模拟)是一种快速可靠的软件工具,可考虑到主要物理效应,将三个GEM检测器对带电粒子的通过的完整响应。从检测器构型和粒子信息开始,层状会再现电离,空间和时间扩散,磁场的效果,如果存在(如果存在)以及GEM扩增,以提供可靠的三轮车检测器响应。在这种检测器的设计和优化阶段中,模拟起着重要作用。准确,健壮的软件程序(例如Garfield ++)可以模拟气体介质中电子和离子的传输以及它们与电场的互动,但它们是CPU时间的消耗。在保持完整模拟的同时减少处理时间的必要性是这项工作的主要驱动力。对于给定的一组几何和电气设置,Garfield ++将运行一次,以提供parsifal的输入参数。一旦初始化帕西法尔并运行,它就会产生检测器输出,包括信号诱导和电子设备的输出。将parsifal获得的模拟数据分析的结果与测试束期间收集的实验数据的结果进行了比较:将某些调谐因子应用于模拟以改善一致性。本文介绍了代码的结构以及将输出与实验数据匹配的方法。

PARSIFAL (PARametrized SImulation by Farinelli And Lavezzi) is a fast and reliable software tool that reproduces the complete response of a triple-GEM detector to the passage of a charged particle, taking into account the main physical effects. Starting from the detector configuration and the particle information, PARSIFAL reproduces ionization, spatial and temporal diffusion, effect of magnetic field, if present, and GEM amplification to provide the dependable triple-GEM detector response. In the design and optimization stages of this kind of detectors, simulations play an important role. Accurate and robust software programs, such as GARFIELD++, can simulate the transport of electrons and ions in a gas medium and their interaction with the electric field, but they are CPU-time consuming. The necessity to reduce the processing time while maintaining the precision of a full simulation is the main driver of this work. For a given set of geometrical and electrical settings, GARFIELD++ is run once-and-for-all to provide the input parameters for PARSIFAL. Once PARSIFAL is initialized and run, it produces the detector output, including the signal induction and the output of the electronics. The results of the analysis of the simulated data obtained with PARSIFAL are compared with the results of the experimental data collected during a testbeam: some tuning factors are applied to the simulation to improve the agreement. This paper describes the structure of the code and the methodology used to match the output to the experimental data.

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