论文标题

小细胞无线网络中基于市场的短期分配

Market-based Short-Term Allocations in Small Cell Wireless Networks

论文作者

Mukherjee, Sayandev, Huberman, Bernardo A.

论文摘要

在茂密的城市环境中,小细胞在其通道中使用的移动用户(或UES使用3GPP术语)可能会在几种情况下,在其通道中对其服务基站(BSS)的严重恶化,例如在高大的建筑物周围转弯之后,或者突然间交通堵塞UE与UE之间的直接路径和其服务BS之间的直接路径。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个方案,以临时将UE的数据速率提高到UE的数据速率,并从最近协调的多点(COMP)BSS群集中额外带宽,而UE将UE移交给新服务BS的较慢过程正在进行中。我们强调,这种额外的带宽是UE与当前服务BS的主要连接以及与新服务BS的主要连接的额外的。当前工作的主要新颖性是提出了基于市场的资源分配方法,以执行资源分配以支持协调的束缚(CB)comp。它可扩展到大量的UES和BSS,这很快,因为资源分配是在BSS和UES之间双侧进行的。一旦对UE进行了资源分配,则按照通常的CB方法进行了传输的协调。因此,该提出的方法的好处是,在不等待切换到完成或报告渠道状态信息之前,在知道它将分配资源以从服务BS接收传输之前,就可以快速地访问其所需的资源数量。

Mobile users (or UEs, to use 3GPP terminology) served by small cells in dense urban settings may abruptly experience a significant deterioration in their channel to their serving base stations (BSs) in several scenarios, such as after turning a corner around a tall building, or a sudden knot of traffic blocking the direct path between the UE and its serving BS. In this work, we propose a scheme to temporarily increase the data rate to/from this UE with additional bandwidth from the nearest Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) cluster of BSs, while the slower process of handover of the UE to a new serving BS is ongoing. We emphasize that this additional bandwidth is additional to the data rates the UE is getting over its primary connection to the current serving BS and, after the handover, to the new serving BS. The key novelty of the present work is the proposal of a decentralized market-based resource allocation method to perform resource allocation to support Coordinated Beamforming (CB) CoMP. It is scalable to large numbers of UEs and BSs, and it is fast because resource allocations are made bilaterally, between BSs and UEs. Once the resource allocation to the UE has been made, the coordinated of transmissions occurs as per the usual CB methods. Thus the proposed method has the benefit of giving the UE access to its desired amount of resources fast, without waiting for handover to complete, or reporting channel state information before it knows the resources it will be allocated for receiving transmissions from the serving BS.

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