论文标题
基于SI/SIGE的量子点和开关电容器电路的片上整合
On-chip Integration of Si/SiGe-based Quantum Dots and Switched-capacitor Circuits
论文作者
论文摘要
当前,集成在半导体基板上的固态量子位需要从每个量子到控制电子设备的至少一根电线,从而导致所谓的接线瓶颈进行缩放。通过片上电路的弹能提供了一种有效的策略来克服这种瓶颈。在栅极定义的量子点阵列的情况下,需要同时将特定的静态电压应用于许多门以实现电子限制。当将电荷锁定结构放置在量子设备和弹能器之间时,可以在本地保持电压。在这项研究中,我们实现了一个开关电容器电路进行电荷锁定,并将其用于浮动单个量子点的柱塞门。平行的板电容器,晶体管和量子点设备是在基于SI/SIGE的底物上单层构成的,以避免复杂的外芯片外由。我们通过实验研究电容器和晶体管大小对浮动节点电压精度的影响。此外,我们证明,量子点的电化学电势可以遵循100 Hz脉冲信号,而DOT则部分漂浮,这对于在量子实验中应用该策略至关重要。
Solid-state qubits integrated on semiconductor substrates currently require at least one wire from every qubit to the control electronics, leading to a so-called wiring bottleneck for scaling. Demultiplexing via on-chip circuitry offers an effective strategy to overcome this bottleneck. In the case of gate-defined quantum dot arrays, specific static voltages need to be applied to many gates simultaneously to realize electron confinement. When a charge-locking structure is placed between the quantum device and the demultiplexer, the voltage can be maintained locally. In this study, we implement a switched-capacitor circuit for charge-locking and use it to float the plunger gate of a single quantum dot. Parallel plate capacitors, transistors and quantum dot devices are monolithically fabricated on a Si/SiGe-based substrate to avoid complex off-chip routing. We experimentally study the effects of the capacitor and transistor size on the voltage accuracy of the floating node. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the electrochemical potential of the quantum dot can follow a 100 Hz pulse signal while the dot is partially floating, which is essential for applying this strategy in qubit experiments.