论文标题
二进制检测漏洞
The Binary-Outcome Detection Loophole
论文作者
论文摘要
当量子设备无法为某些实验运行提供输出时,检测漏洞问题就会出现。这些失败允许对所得统计数据进行局部隐藏变量描述;即使从成功运行中获得的相关性也是非本地的。这在与设备无关的量子密码学中特别重要,其中可验证的非局部性是对安全性证明的必要要求。对于以设备量的数量以及可用的输入数量的每种情况,都有一个检测阈值 - 如果设备的效率低于此效率,则无需验证。在这项工作中,我为所有无信号的分布与两个派对和二进制成果提供了直观的本地隐藏可变构造。这为量子测量值的检测阈值提供了一个下限,在相同的情况下,量子测量值比以前所知。当双方在其设备中具有相同数量的输入时,该构建对于小输入数字显示最佳。我结束了一些有趣的猜想。
The detection loophole problem arises when quantum devices fail to provide an output for some of the experimental runs. These failures allow for the possibility of a local hidden-variable description of the resulting statistics; even if the correlations obtained from successful runs appear non-local. This is of particular significance in device-independent quantum cryptography, where verifiable non-locality is a necessary requirement for the security proof. For every scenario characterised by the amount of devices, along with the number of inputs and outputs available to them, there is a detection threshold - if the efficiency of the device falls below this no verification is possible. In this work I present an intuitive local hidden-variable construction for all no-signalling distributions with two parties and binary outcomes. This provides a lower bound on the detection threshold for quantum measurements in the same scenario tighter than known previously. When both parties have the same number of inputs into their device, this construction is shown optimal for small input numbers. I finish with some interesting conjectures.