论文标题

基于SCMA的OTFS-NOMA

OTFS-NOMA based on SCMA

论文作者

Deka, Kuntal, Thomas, Anna, Sharma, Sanjeev

论文摘要

正交时间频率空间(OTFS)是一种$ \ text {2-d} $调制技术,有可能克服高多普勒环境中正交频施加多路复用(OFDM)面临的挑战。 OTF在具有正交多访问(OMA)技术的多用户方案中的性能令人印象深刻。由于需要在5G及以后进行大规模连通性,因此使用现有的非正交多访问(NOMA)技术来设计和检查OTFS系统至关重要。 在本文中,我们根据代码域NOMA技术提出了一个多用户OTFS系统,称为稀疏代码多重访问(SCMA)。该系统称为OTFS-SCMA模型。 OTFS-SCMA的框架是为下行链路和上行链路设计的。首先,稀疏的SCMA代码字策略性地放置在延迟多普勒平面上,以使OTFS-SCMA系统的整体过载因子等于基本的基本SCMA系统。下行链路中的接收器在两个顺序的阶段中执行检测:首先,使用线性最小均方根误差(LMMSE),然后是常规SCMA检测方法的常规OTF检测。对于上行链路,我们建议基于消息通话算法(MPA)的单相检测器来检测多个用户的符号。提出的OTFS-SCMA系统的性能通过下行链路和上行链路的大量模拟进行了验证。我们考虑不同参数的延迟多普勒平面和各种超载因子的SCMA系统,最高为200美元$ \%$。将OTFS-SCMA的性能与现有的OTFS-homa技术的性能进行了比较。综合调查表明,OTFS-SCMA在未来的无线通信标准中的有用性。

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a $\text{2-D}$ modulation technique that has the potential to overcome the challenges faced by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in high Doppler environments. The performance of OTFS in a multi-user scenario with orthogonal multiple access (OMA) techniques has been impressive. Due to the requirement of massive connectivity in 5G and beyond, it is immensely essential to devise and examine the OTFS system with the existing Non-orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) techniques. In this paper, we propose a multi-user OTFS system based on a code-domain NOMA technique called Sparse Code Multiple Access (SCMA). This system is referred to as the OTFS-SCMA model. The framework for OTFS-SCMA is designed for both downlink and uplink. First, the sparse SCMA codewords are strategically placed on the delay-Doppler plane such that the overall overloading factor of the OTFS-SCMA system is equal to that of the underlying basic SCMA system. The receiver in downlink performs the detection in two sequential phases: first, the conventional OTFS detection using the method of linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE), and then the conventional SCMA detection. For uplink, we propose a single-phase detector based on message-passing algorithm (MPA) to detect the multiple users' symbols. The performance of the proposed OTFS-SCMA system is validated through extensive simulations both in downlink and uplink. We consider delay-Doppler planes of different parameters and various SCMA systems of overloading factor up to 200$\%$. The performance of OTFS-SCMA is compared with those of existing OTFS-OMA techniques. The comprehensive investigation demonstrates the usefulness of OTFS-SCMA in future wireless communication standards.

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