论文标题

网络巨大的MIMO传输对毫米波和Terahertz乐队:移动性增强和缓解阻塞

Network Massive MIMO Transmission Over Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Bands: Mobility Enhancement and Blockage Mitigation

论文作者

You, Li, Chen, Xu, Song, Xiaohang, Jiang, Fan, Wang, Wenjin, Gao, Xiqi, Fettweis, Gerhard

论文摘要

移动性和阻塞是无线传输(MMWave)和Terahertz(THZ)频段的两个关键挑战。在本文中,我们研究网络大量多输入多输出(MIMO)传输,用于在迁移率和阻塞的情况下,用于MMWave/THZ下行链路。考虑到MMWave/THz传播特性,我们首先提议将人均同步用于网络大量MIMO,以减轻通道多普勒和延迟分散效应。因此,我们建立了传输模型。然后,我们研究网络大规模的MIMO下行链路传输策略,仅使用统计通道状态信息(CSI)(CSI)(BSS)(BSS),将策略设计问题制定为优化问题,以最大程度地提高网络总和。我们表明,梁域有利于执行传输,并证明BSS在向用户终端发送信号时可以单独工作。基于这些见解,网络大量的MIMO预编码设计将减少为相对于梁域功率分配的网络总和最大化问题。通过利用顺序优化方法和随机矩阵理论,对于梁域功率分配,进一步提出了具有保证收敛性能的迭代算法。数值结果表明,使用统计CSI的拟议的网络大量MIMO传输方法可以有效地减轻阻塞效应,并对MMWAVE和THZ频段提高迁移率。

Mobility and blockage are two critical challenges in wireless transmission over millimeter-wave (mmWave) and Terahertz (THz) bands. In this paper, we investigate network massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission for mmWave/THz downlink in the presence of mobility and blockage. Considering the mmWave/THz propagation characteristics, we first propose to apply per-beam synchronization for network massive MIMO to mitigate the channel Doppler and delay dispersion effects. Accordingly, we establish a transmission model. We then investigate network massive MIMO downlink transmission strategies with only the statistical channel state information (CSI) available at the base stations (BSs), formulating the strategy design problem as an optimization problem to maximize the network sum-rate. We show that the beam domain is favorable to perform transmission, and demonstrate that BSs can work individually when sending signals to user terminals. Based on these insights, the network massive MIMO precoding design is reduced to a network sum-rate maximization problem with respect to beam domain power allocation. By exploiting the sequential optimization method and random matrix theory, an iterative algorithm with guaranteed convergence performance is further proposed for beam domain power allocation. Numerical results reveal that the proposed network massive MIMO transmission approach with the statistical CSI can effectively alleviate the blockage effects and provide mobility enhancement over mmWave and THz bands.

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