论文标题
DeepRX:完全卷积的深度学习接收器
DeepRx: Fully Convolutional Deep Learning Receiver
论文作者
论文摘要
深度学习解决了许多无法实现的启发式算法的问题。即使当前的无线电系统已被充分理解,并且在许多任务中都存在最佳算法,但它也已成功应用于无线通信。尽管通过学习接收器的各个部分获得了一些收益,但更好的方法是共同学习整个接收器。但是,这通常会导致一个具有挑战性的非线性问题,最佳解决方案是无法实施的。为此,我们提出了一个深度完全卷积的神经网络DeepRX,该网络以5G兼容的方式执行了从频域信号流到未编码的位置的整个接收器管道。我们通过使用数据和试点符号以非常特定的方式构建卷积神经网络的输入来促进准确的通道估计。同样,DEEPRX输出与5G系统中使用的通道编码兼容的软位。使用3GPP定义的通道模型,我们证明了DEEPRX优于传统方法。我们还表明,高性能可能归因于DeepRX学习以利用未知数据符号的已知星座以及局部符号分布,以提高检测准确性。
Deep learning has solved many problems that are out of reach of heuristic algorithms. It has also been successfully applied in wireless communications, even though the current radio systems are well-understood and optimal algorithms exist for many tasks. While some gains have been obtained by learning individual parts of a receiver, a better approach is to jointly learn the whole receiver. This, however, often results in a challenging nonlinear problem, for which the optimal solution is infeasible to implement. To this end, we propose a deep fully convolutional neural network, DeepRx, which executes the whole receiver pipeline from frequency domain signal stream to uncoded bits in a 5G-compliant fashion. We facilitate accurate channel estimation by constructing the input of the convolutional neural network in a very specific manner using both the data and pilot symbols. Also, DeepRx outputs soft bits that are compatible with the channel coding used in 5G systems. Using 3GPP-defined channel models, we demonstrate that DeepRx outperforms traditional methods. We also show that the high performance can likely be attributed to DeepRx learning to utilize the known constellation points of the unknown data symbols, together with the local symbol distribution, for improved detection accuracy.