论文标题
非热的aharonov-bohm笼子
Non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm Cage
论文作者
论文摘要
Aharonov-Bohm(AB)笼具有由平坦带完全构成的频谱,并且具有限制任意激发的能力。耦合的波导中的限制激发在没有衍射的情况下传播。利用了特殊点(EP)的单向性,我们首先提出了具有反转对称性或联合对称对称性的光子晶体中的非热ab笼。或者,随后在EP处与增益和损失结合的合成磁通量的破坏性干扰被证明能够诱导非富甲虫的AB笼。非铁囊笼的光谱完全由结合的平坦带构成。无论是非热性引起的,无论是非单身的动力学,而定位区域可能会改变。在包括耦合波导的被动光子晶体中,也可以观察到非热的AB笼。这些发现铺平了非富勒综合光子学中光控制和操纵的方式。
Aharonov-Bohm (AB) cage has a spectrum fully constituted by the flat bands and has the capacity to confine arbitrary excitation. The confined excitation in coupled waveguides propagates without diffraction. Exploited the unidirectionality of the exceptional point (EP), we first propose the non-Hermitian AB cage in the photonic crystal with inversion symmetry or combined-inversion symmetry. Alternatively, the destructive interference of the synthetic magnetic flux incorporated with gain and loss at the EP is then shown to be able to induce the non-Hermitian AB cage. The spectrum of the non-Hermitian AB cage is entirely constituted by the coalesced flat bands. The light excitation is still confined regardless of the nonunitary dynamics caused by the non-Hermiticity, but the localization area may alter. The non-Hermitian AB caging can also be observed in the passive photonic crystals including coupled waveguides. These findings pave the way of light control and manipulation in the non-Hermitian integrated photonics.