论文标题

光学驱动的超快速磁性秩序在二维铁磁铁中

Optically driven ultrafast magnetic order transitions in two-dimensional ferrimagnets

论文作者

He, Junjie, Frauenheim, Thomas

论文摘要

激光引起的磁性材料中旋转的切换和操纵非常有趣,可以以最快的速度和最小的功率耗散革命磁性储存技术和旋转技术。受到最近发现的固有二维(2D)磁体的启发,该磁铁提供了独特的平台来探索2D极限中光控制磁性的新现象,我们建议意识到光线可以在早期有效地调整2D Ferrimagnets的磁性特性。在这里,使用2D铁磁MXENES作为原型系统,我们的实时密度功能理论(TDDFT)模拟表明,激光脉冲可以直接诱导在几个femtsocts上的两个磁性旋转的两个磁性旋转之间的超快自旋电荷转移,并进一步与这些Mxenes磁性结构(包括frem toseratient them Magnetrient cormentient)(包括这些mmainteratient)的磁性结构(FERR)的磁性结构(FERR)的磁性变化(铁磁(FM)。 MXENES中这种超快速磁序的超快速切换的微观机制受光学诱导的现场间自旋转移(OIST)效应的影响,从理论上讲,这可以使MXENES基材料中磁性的超快直接光学操纵。我们的结果为光学操纵2D磁铁的旋转开放了新的机会。

Laser-induced switching and manipulation of the spins in magnetic materials are of great interest to revolutionize future magnetic storage technology and spintronics with fastest speed and least power dissipative. Inspired by the recent discovery of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) magnets, which provide unique platform to explore the new phenomenon for light-control magnetism in the 2D limit, we propose to realize light can efficiently tune magnetic properties of 2D ferrimagnets in early time. Here, using the 2D ferrimagnetic MXenes as prototype systems, our real-time density functional theory (TDDFT) simulation show that laser pulses can directly induce ultrafast spin-selective charge transfer between two magnetic sublattices on a few femtoseconds, and further generate dramatic changes in the magnetic structure of these MXenes, including a magnetic order transition from ferrimagnetic (FiM) to transient ferromagnetic (FM). The microscopic mechanism underpinning this ultrafast switching of magnetic order in MXenes is governed by optically induced inter-site spin transfer (OISTR) effect, which theoretically enables the ultrafast direct optical manipulation of the magnetic state in MXenes-based materials. Our results open new opportunities to optically manipulate the spin in 2D magnets.

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