论文标题
多目标的生态路由,用于对连接和自动化车辆的动态控制
Multi-Objective Eco-Routing for Dynamic Control of Connected & Automated Vehicles
论文作者
论文摘要
可以与基础设施进行通信以及自动化的智能车辆的出现,为解决关键的城市交通问题(例如拥塞和污染)提供了一系列新选择,而无需集中的交通控制。此外,信息,通信和传感技术的进步还提供了对实时流量和排放数据的访问。为了利用这些进步,在分布式的交通管理系统中提出并实施了连接和自动化车辆(CAVS)的动态多目标生态路由策略(CAVS)。它在基于内部代理的交通模拟平台中应用于多伦多市中心的道路网络。将提出的系统的性能与各种单目标优化进行了比较。仿真结果表明,将实时排放和交通状态纳入动态路由的重要性,同时考虑下游相交的预期延迟。拟议的多目标生态路线具有将温室气体和NOX排放量分别减少43%和18.58%的潜力,而将平均旅行时间降低了40%。
The advent of intelligent vehicles that can communicate with infrastructure as well as automate the movement provides a range of new options to address key urban traffic issues such as congestion and pollution, without the need for centralized traffic control. Furthermore, the advances in the information, communication, and sensing technologies have provided access to real-time traffic and emission data. Leveraging these advancements, a dynamic multi-objective eco-routing strategy for connected & automated vehicles (CAVs) is proposed and implemented in a distributed traffic management system. It is applied to the road network of downtown Toronto in an in-house agent-based traffic simulation platform. The performance of the proposed system is compared to various single-objective optimizations. Simulation results show the significance of incorporating real-time emission and traffic state into the dynamic routing, along with considering the expected delays at the downstream intersections. The proposed multi-objective eco-routing has the potential of reducing GHG and NOx emissions by 43% and 18.58%, respectively, while reducing average travel time by 40%.