论文标题
动物王国中的复杂液体
Complex fluids in the animal kingdom
论文作者
论文摘要
动物响应恒定的选择压力而进化出了独特的生存策略。在这篇综述中，我们强调了动物如何通过操纵栖息地或产生复杂的液体来利用复杂流动现象。特别是，我们概述了用于运动，防御捕食者，猎物的攻击以及繁殖和繁殖的不同策略。从臭名昭著的hag鱼的黏糊糊的防御到类似马戏团的豹子板的奇观，我们在流动行为和生物复合液的流动行为和生物学目的中揭示了显着的相关性。我们讨论了反复出现的现象，提出了未描述的复杂流体的流动行为，并将其置于动物的生存策略之上。通过这篇综述，我们希望强调动物界复杂的液体和物质流的重要性。
Animals have evolved distinctive survival strategies in response to constant selective pressure. In this review, we highlight how animals exploit complex flow phenomena by manipulating their habitat or by producing complex fluids. In particular, we outline different strategies evolved for movement, defense from predators, attacking of prey, and reproduction and breeding. From the slimy defense of the notorious hagfish to the circus-like mating spectacle of leopard slugs, we unveil remarkable correlations within the flow behavior and biological purpose of biological complex fluids. We discuss recurring phenomena, propose flow behavior for undescribed complex fluids, and put these in context with the animals survival strategy. With this review, we hope to underline the importance of complex fluids and material flow in the animal kingdom.
