论文标题
发射中微子发射Blazar TXS 〜0506+056的parsec尺度喷气机
The parsec-scale jet of the neutrino-emitting blazar TXS~0506+056
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,IceCube协作检测到了非常高的能量(VHE)中微子,并将其与Blazar \ txs {}相关联,从而提高了VHE中微子与此和其他单独的Blazars的可能关联。迄今为止,非常长的基线干涉法(VLBI)是唯一能够在Milli-Arcsec分辨率(PARSEC量表)中进行成像的技术,高能发射可能来自该技术。在这里,我们在\ txs {}中报告了parsec比例射流的无线电性能,这些{}是从多上频道多频率存档vlbi数据的分析中得出的。喷射梁的半开角约为3.8 \ degr,射流倾斜角约为20 \ degr。整体喷射结构显示了一个螺旋轨迹,进攻期为5--6年,可能起源于在PARSEC尺度上运行的不稳定性。计算出的光束参数(多普勒升级因子,大量洛伦兹因子)提出了一个相对论的射流。 PC尺度磁场强度在核心迁移和可变性的情况下进行了估计,并且在0.2-0.7 g的范围内通常一致地一致,并且发现在持续火炬之前的静止期间,它的降低是从相对较大的值下降。这表明将磁场能密度转化为颗粒能密度,这有助于加速喷射底座的注入颗粒,并导致震动的发射变化。中微子事件可能与注射到射流中的能量颗粒的开始有关。然后,这种情况支持VHE中微子的嗜血率来源和$γ$ -Ray的发射,这是由于共同空间来源的。
Recently the IceCube collaboration detected very high energy (VHE) neutrinos and associated them with the blazar \txs{}, raising a possible association of VHE neutrinos with this and other individual blazars. Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) is so far the only technique enabling the imaging of the innermost jet at milli-arcsec resolution (parsec scale), where the high energy emission possibly originates from. Here, we report on the radio properties of the parsec scale jet in \txs{} derived from the analysis of multi-epoch multi-frequency archive VLBI data. The half opening angle of the jet beam is about 3.8\degr, and the jet inclination angle is about 20\degr. The overall jet structure shows a helical trajectory with a precessing period of 5--6 years, likely originating from instabilities operating at parsec scales. The calculated beaming parameters (Doppler boosting factor, bulk Lorentz factor) suggest a moderately relativistic jet. The pc-scale magnetic field strength is estimated in the contexts of core-shift and variability, and is in general agreement in the range of 0.2 - 0.7 G. And it is found to decrease from a relatively larger value during the quiescent period before the ongoing flare. This suggests a conversion of magnetic field energy density to particle energy density that help accelerate injected particles at the jet base and result in variable shocked emission. The neutrino event could be associated with the onset of energetic particle injection into the jet. This scenario then supports the lepto-hadronic origin of the VHE neutrinos and $γ$-ray emission owing to a co-spatial origin.