论文标题
与VST进行的Fornax深入调查。 viii。将积聚史与群集密度联系起来
The Fornax Deep Survey with VST. VIII. Connecting the accretion history with the cluster density
论文作者
论文摘要
这项工作基于与VST的Fornax深入调查中的深层多波段(G,R,I)数据。我们分析了Fornax簇的病毒半径内19个亮点的表面亮度曲线。这项工作的主要目的是通过研究外部恒星光环的存在并了解其性质和发生来识别出在星系上的积聚特征。我们的分析还提供了对Fornax病毒半径内群内光的新的准确估计。我们进行了多组分拟合,适用于所有样品星系可用的方位角平均表面亮度曲线。这允许量化有助于总光的星系结构中所有组件的相对重量。此外,我们得出了拟合所标识的每个组件中的平均G-I颜色,以及方位角平均的G-I颜色曲线,以将它们与每个星系的恒星质量和群集内的位置相关联。我们发现,在最庞大和最红的ETG中,光(可能会吸收)的光环比其他星系大得多。质量较低的星系的积聚质量分数低于30%,颜色较浅,并且位于集群的低密度区域。在簇的病毒半径内,与所有簇构件的总发光度相比,集群内光的总发光度约为34%。在Fornax群集内部,星系恒星光环中的积聚材料的量与这些星系驻留的环境密度之间存在明显的相关性。通过将该数量与理论预测和先前的观察估计进行比较,有一个明显的迹象表明,吸积过程的驱动因子是银河系的总恒星质量,与分层积聚方案一致。
This work is based on deep multi-band (g, r, i) data from the Fornax Deep Survey with VST. We analyse the surface brightness profiles of the 19 bright ETGs inside the virial radius of the Fornax cluster. The main aim of this work is to identify signatures of accretion onto galaxies by studying the presence of outer stellar halos, and understand their nature and occurrence. Our analysis also provides a new and accurate estimate of the intra-cluster light inside the virial radius of Fornax. We performed multi-component fits to the azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles available for all sample galaxies. This allows to quantify the relative weight of all components in the galaxy structure that contribute to the total light. In addition, we derived the average g-i colours in each component identified by the fit, as well as the azimuthally averaged g-i colour profiles, to correlate them with the stellar mass of each galaxy and the location inside the cluster. We find that in the most massive and reddest ETGs the fraction of light in, probably accreted, halos is much larger than in the other galaxies. Less-massive galaxies have an accreted mass fraction lower than 30%, bluer colours and reside in the low-density regions of the cluster. Inside the virial radius of the cluster, the total luminosity of the intra-cluster light, compared with the total luminosity of all cluster members, is about 34%. Inside the Fornax cluster there is a clear correlation between the amount of accreted material in the stellar halos of galaxies and the density of the environment in which those galaxies reside. By comparing this quantity with theoretical predictions and previous observational estimates, there is a clear indication that the driving factor for the accretion process is the total stellar mass of the galaxy, in agreement with the hierarchical accretion scenario.