论文标题

近超级流体力学

Near-Extremal Fluid Mechanics

论文作者

Moitra, Upamanyu, Sake, Sunil Kumar, Trivedi, Sandip P.

论文摘要

我们分析了渐近$ \ mathrm {ads} _4 $ spacetime中的近超级黑色勃雷配置,并使用温度$ t $,化学势$μ$和三速级$ u^ν$变化缓慢。我们考虑一个低温限制,而变化速率比$μ$要慢得多,但要大于$ t $。该限制与常规流体力学的限制不同,在这种限制中,变化速率远小于$ t $,$μ$。我们发现,在我们的极限中,爱因斯坦 - 马克斯韦尔方程可以在系统的扰动扩展中求解。在第一阶的变化速率上,应力张量和电荷电流的所得组成关系在边界理论中是局部的,并且可以轻松计算。在较高的阶段,我们表明这些关系在时间上变得无本地,但是扰动的扩展仍然有效。我们发现在此限制中有四个线性化模式。这些类似于具有相同分散关系的常规流体力学中发现的流体动力模式。我们还研究了一些线性化时间独立的扰动,这些扰动在地平线上表现出吸引者的行为 - 这些在边界理论中存在外部驱动力。

We analyse near-extremal black brane configurations in asymptotically $\mathrm{AdS}_4$ spacetime with the temperature $T$, chemical potential $μ$, and three-velocity $u^ν$, varying slowly. We consider a low-temperature limit where the rate of variation is much slower than $μ$, but much bigger than $T$. This limit is different from the one considered for conventional fluid-mechanics in which the rate of variation is much smaller than both $T$, $μ$. We find that in our limit, as well, the Einstein-Maxwell equations can be solved in a systematic perturbative expansion. At first order, in the rate of variation, the resulting constitutive relations for the stress tensor and charge current are local in the boundary theory and can be easily calculated. At higher orders, we show that these relations become non-local in time but the perturbative expansion is still valid. We find that there are four linearised modes in this limit; these are similar to the hydrodynamic modes found in conventional fluid mechanics with the same dispersion relations. We also study some linearised time independent perturbations exhibiting attractor behaviour at the horizon - these arise in the presence of external driving forces in the boundary theory.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源