论文标题
充电的暗物质和$ h_0 $张力
Charged Dark Matter and the $H_0$ tension
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑宇宙学模型,其中暗物质在黑暗的阿贝利安仪表范围内收取。这种新的相互作用令人反感,并在大尺度和星系和簇的动力学上与重力竞争。我们专注于深色电动力学的非线性模型,在K-Mouflage半径内筛选了新力的效果,该模型有助于避免在带电的暗物质模型上的传统约束。我们以牛顿的方法讨论了这些模型的背景宇宙学,并显示了相对论的莱玛特模型的等效性,在这些模型中,由于静电相互作用而引起的不均匀压力。特别是,我们发现不同半径的暗物质壳在不同时间退出k-mouflage半径时会有所不同,从而破坏了初始共同的演变。在巨大的时期,背景宇宙学是通过合并但不均匀的模型来描述的,其重力牛顿常数降低,源自静电压力的负曲率。 Baryons不会直接感觉到静电相互作用,而是受到电力引起的不均匀物质分布的影响。我们发现,半径较小的壳比外壳更快,后者感觉到排斥相互作用。这模仿了大规模哈勃速率与本地率之间的差异。同样,由于新的相互作用不会筛选星系和簇,因此大规模全局流将是由于新的深色电磁相互作用而产生的。
We consider cosmological models where dark matter is charged under a dark Abelian gauge field. This new interaction is repulsive and competes with gravity on large scales and in the dynamics of galaxies and clusters. We focus on non-linear models of dark electrodynamics where the effects of the new force are screened within a K-mouflage radius that helps avoiding traditional constraints on charged dark matter models. We discuss the background cosmology of these models in a Newtonian approach and show the equivalence with relativistic Lemaître models where an inhomogeneous pressure due to the electrostatic interaction is present. In particular, we find that dark matter shells of different radii evolve differently as they exit their K-mouflage radii at different times, resulting in a breaking of the initial comoving evolution. In the large time regime, the background cosmology is described by comoving but inhomogeneous model with a reduced gravitational Newton constant and a negative curvature originating from the electrostatic pressure. Baryons do not directly feel the electrostatic interaction, but are influenced by the inhomogeneous matter distribution induced by the electric force. We find that shells of smaller radii evolve faster than the outer shells which feel the repulsive interaction earlier. This mimics the discrepancy between the large scale Hubble rate and the local one. Similarly, as galaxies and clusters are not screened by the new interaction, large scale global flows would result from the existence of the new dark electromagnetic interaction.