论文标题
神经网络和粒子过滤:裂纹传播预测的混合框架
Neural Network and Particle Filtering: A Hybrid Framework for Crack Propagation Prediction
论文作者
论文摘要
裂纹检测,长度估计以及剩余的使用寿命(RUL)预测是可靠性工程中研究最多的主题之一。几项研究工作研究了不同材料的失败物理(POF),以及数据驱动的方法作为传统POF研究的替代方法。为了弥合这两种技术之间的差距,我们提出了一个新型混合框架,用于疲劳裂纹长度估计和预测。基于物理学的建模是通过估计巴黎定律的参数(包括相关的不确定性)来对断裂力学降解数据进行的。裂纹长度估计是通过从超声信号到神经网络(NN)的手动提取的特征来推断的。然后使用粒子过滤器(PF)方法进行裂纹长度预测,该方法将巴黎定律作为移动函数,并以NN的输出为观察来更新裂纹生长路径。该混合动力框架将机器学习,基于物理的建模和贝叶斯更新结合在一起。
Crack detection, length estimation, and Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction are among the most studied topics in reliability engineering. Several research efforts have studied physics of failure (PoF) of different materials, along with data-driven approaches as an alternative to the traditional PoF studies. To bridge the gap between these two techniques, we propose a novel hybrid framework for fatigue crack length estimation and prediction. Physics-based modeling is performed on the fracture mechanics degradation data by estimating parameters of the Paris Law, including the associated uncertainties. Crack length estimations are inferred by feeding manually extracted features from ultrasonic signals to a Neural Network (NN). The crack length prediction is then performed using the Particle Filter (PF) approach, which takes the Paris Law as a move function and uses the NN's output as observation to update the crack growth path. This hybrid framework combines machine learning, physics-based modeling, and Bayesian updating with promising results.