论文标题

SN 2013AA和SN 2017CBV:螺旋星系NGC 5643中的两个兄弟式IA类型IA Supernovae

SN 2013aa and SN 2017cbv: Two Sibling Type Ia Supernovae in the spiral galaxy NGC 5643

论文作者

Burns, Christopher R, Ashall, Chris, Contreras, Carlos, Brown, Peter, Stritzinger, Maximilian, Phillips, M M, Flores, Ricardo, Suntzeff, Nicholas B, Hsiao, Eric Y, Uddin, Syed, Simon, Joshua D, Krisciunas, Kevin, Campillay, Abdo, Foley, Ryan J, Freedman, Wendy L, Galbany, Lluís, González, Consuelo, Hoeflich, Peter, Holmbo, S, Kilpatrick, Charles D, Kirshner, Robert P, Morrell, Nidia, Muñoz-Elgueta, Nahir, Piro, Anthony L, Rojas-Bravo, César, Sand, David, Vargas-González, Jaime, Ulloa, Natalie, Vilchez, Jorge Anais

论文摘要

我们介绍了SN 2013AA和SN 2017CBV的光度和光谱观察结果,这是宿主Galaxy NGC 5643中的两个几乎相同的IA型超新星(SNE IA)。光学光度法是使用Carnegie SuperVa Project使用的相同望远镜和工具获得的。这消除了大多数工具性系统学,并在稳定且良好的光度系统中提供了光曲线。拥有相同的寄主星系还取消了由于距离和奇特的速度而导致的系统学,从而提供了直接测试SNE IA作为标准蜡烛的相对精度的机会。这两个SNE的下降速率几乎相同,可忽略不计,并非常相似,并且在$ \ sim 20 $ 20 $ MPC的距离时,使用诸如CepheID变量的主要指标,是绝对距离的潜在校准器。我们讨论了这两个SNE在多大程度上可以视为双胞胎,并将它们与文献中的其他超新星“兄弟姐妹”进行比较。使用12个托管2个或更多SNE〜IA的星系,我们发现在使用SNE〜IA时,在考虑了所有观察误差源后,一个人会在距离上保持一致性至3%。

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2013aa and SN 2017cbv, two nearly identical type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the host galaxy NGC 5643. The optical photometry has been obtained using the same telescope and instruments used by the Carnegie Supernova Project. This eliminates most instrumental systematics and provides light curves in a stable and well-understood photometric system. Having the same host galaxy also eliminates systematics due to distance and peculiar velocity, providing an opportunity to directly test the relative precision of SNe Ia as standard candles. The two SNe have nearly identical decline rates, negligible reddening, and remarkably similar spectra and, at a distance of $\sim 20$ Mpc, are ideal as potential calibrators for the absolute distance using primary indicators such as Cepheid variables. We discuss to what extent these two SNe can be considered twins and compare them with other supernova "siblings" in the literature and their likely progenitor scenarios. Using 12 galaxies that hosted 2 or more SNe~Ia, we find that when using SNe~Ia, and after accounting for all sources of observational error, one gets consistency in distance to 3 percent.

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