论文标题
拓扑命令在幻想表面竞争狄拉克表面状态
Topological orders competing for the Dirac surface state in FeSeTe surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
Fesete最近已成为二维拓扑超导性(TSC)的领先候选材料。引起兴奋的两个原因是系统的高$ T_C $以及Majorana零模式(MZMS(MZMS)内部内部的涡旋芯中的零模式(MZM)生活在裸露的表面上,而不是在异质结构的界面上,例如临界拓扑绝缘子。但是,最近的扫描隧道光谱数据表明,与理论期望相反,MZM在每个涡流核心内都不存在。因此,有``完整的''涡流带有mzms,没有mzms的``空''涡流。此外,``空''涡旋的比例随着磁场的增加而增加。我们提出了在fesete中争夺拓扑表面状态的两个不同差异状态的可能性:TSC和半量子异常大厅(HQAH)。后者通过磁场通过磁杂质(例如Fe间隙)的比对来促进。当HQAH接管拓扑表面状态时,表面将变得透明地扫描隧道显微镜,并且该区域中涡流的性质将与散装中涡流的期望相同,即空。提出的空涡流机制的明确标志将是在HQAH区域和TSC区域之间的域壁上存在手性马匹模式(CMM)。应该通过沿着将空涡流连接到附近完整涡流的线路来观察状态的局部密度来观察到这种CMM。
FeSeTe has recently emerged as a leading candidate material for the two-dimensional topological superconductivity (TSC). Two reasons for the excitement are the high $T_c$ of the system and the fact that the Majorana zero modes (MZMs) inside the vortex cores live on the exposed surface rather than at the interface of a heterostructure as in the proximitized topological insulators. However, the recent scanning tunneling spectroscopy data have shown that, contrary to the theoretical expectation, the MZM does not exist inside every vortex core. Hence there are ``full'' vortices with MZMs and ``empty'' vortices without MZMs. Moreover the fraction of ``empty'' vortices increase with an increase in the magnetic field. We propose the possibility of two distinct gapped states competing for the topological surface states in FeSeTe: the TSC and half quantum anomalous Hall (hQAH). The latter is promoted by magnetic field through the alignment of magnetic impurities such as Fe interstitials. When hQAH takes over the topological surface state, the surface will become transparent to scanning tunneling microscopy and the nature of the vortex in such region will appear identical to what is expected of the vortices in the bulk, i.e., empty. Unmistakable signature of the proposed mechanism for empty vortices will be the existance of chiral Majorana modes(CMM) at the domain wall between a hQAH region and a TSC region. Such CMM should be observable by observing local density of states along a line connecting an empty vortex to a nearby full vortex.