论文标题
为伽马射线的X射线高原供电,通过较大的振幅电磁波爆发
To power the X-ray plateaus of gamma-ray bursts through larger amplitude electromagnetic waves
论文作者
论文摘要
伽马射线爆发(GRB)X射线高原,尤其是内部高原的起源仍不清楚,但这可能与GRB的Magnetar中央发动机有关。人们通常认为,将磁力的旋转功率注入了前进外激电,但是我们在这里建议,大多数功率将通过更大的振幅电磁波(LAEMW)在GRB射流后面消散。基于此提案,分析和讨论了相关的物理条件和观察性含义,并且可以再现各种X射线光曲线。尽管关于标准外部余波模型中的色度多波段余辉仍然是一个争论,但我们可以自然地解释此提案下的此特征,即,通过不同机制来加速产生X射线高原的电子并发出光学余星。此外,我们预测,如果LAEMW的能量首先消散,但稍后会产生射流引起的冲击诱导的辐射,则可以在GRB射流的迅速发射之前X射线发射。有人强调,GRB射流和旋转风在磁场方案中都应具有显着的观察后果,并且应平均集中在GRB物理学上。
The origin of gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray plateau, especially the internal plateau, is still unclear, but it could be related to GRB's central engine of magnetar. It is generally believed that the spin-down power of the magnetar is injected into forward external shock, however we propose here that most of the power will be dissipated behind the GRB jet through larger amplitude electromagnetic wave (LAEMW). Based on this proposal, the relevant physical conditions and observational implications are analyzed and discussed, and various kinds of X-ray light curves could be reproduced. Although it is still a matter of debate about the chromatic multi-band afterglow in the standard external afterglow fireball model, we can explain naturally this feature under this proposal, i.e., the electrons generating the X-ray plateau and emitting the optical afterglow are accelerated by different mechanisms. %Furthermore, we predict that the X-ray emission of spin-down wind could possibly precede the prompt emission of GRB jet if the energy of LAEMW is dissipated first but shock-induced radiation in the jet is produced later. It is emphasized that both the GRB jet and the spin-down wind should have significant observational consequences in the magnetar scenario, and should be focused equally in GRB physics.