论文标题
太阳耀斑中的X射线准周期脉动的统计研究
Statistical Study of GOES X-ray Quasi-Periodic Pulsations in Solar Flares
论文作者
论文摘要
在许多耀斑中,在软X射线发射中检测到的小振幅准周期搏动(QPP)在许多耀斑中很普遍。迄今为止,导致QPP的基础过程尚不清楚。在本文中,我们试图限制迄今为止最大的统计研究中\ textit {sentary} qpps的普遍性,包括研究QPP时期与耀斑活跃区域,火炬丝带和CME隶属关系的性质的关系。我们基于\ cite {inglis2016}的工作,并使用模型比较测试来搜索GOOS 1--8〜Å通道的Light Curves傅立叶光谱中的重要功率。我们分析了过去太阳周期的所有X,M-和C类耀斑,总计5519张耀斑,并在6-300〜S的时间表范围内寻找周期性。大约46%的X级,29 \%的M级和7%的C级耀斑显示了固定QPP的证据,其周期遵循逻辑正态分布在20〜s的峰值。发现QPP时期与耀斑幅度无关,但是在QPP时期和火炬持续时间之间发现正相关。 QPP周期对全球活动区域属性均未依赖。在QPP和功能区特性之间发现正相关,包括未签名的磁通量,带状区域和色带分离距离。我们发现,带有和没有相关CME的两种耀斑都可以托管QPP。此外,我们证明,对于X-和M类耀斑,衰减相位QPP的周期比冲动相位QPPS更长。
Small amplitude quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) detected in soft X-ray emission are commonplace in many flares. To date, the underpinning processes resulting in the QPPs are unknown. In this paper, we attempt to constrain the prevalence of \textit{stationary} QPPs in the largest statistical study to date, including a study of the relationship of QPP periods to the properties of the flaring active region, flare ribbons, and CME affiliation. We build upon the work of \cite{inglis2016} and use a model comparison test to search for significant power in the Fourier spectra of lightcurves of the GOES 1--8~Å channel. We analyze all X-, M- and C- class flares of the past solar cycle, a total of 5519 flares, and search for periodicity in the 6-300~s timescale range. Approximately 46\% of X-class, 29\% of M-class and 7\% of C-class flares show evidence of stationary QPPs, with periods that follow a log-normal distribution peaked at 20~s. The QPP periods were found to be independent of flare magnitude, however a positive correlation was found between QPP period and flare duration. No dependence of the QPP periods to the global active region properties was identified. A positive correlation was found between QPPs and ribbon properties including unsigned magnetic flux, ribbon area and ribbon separation distance. We found that both flares with and without an associated CME can host QPPs. Furthermore, we demonstrate that for X- and M- class flares, decay phase QPPs have statistically longer periods than impulsive phase QPPs.