论文标题
深度度量学习的动态抽样
Dynamic Sampling for Deep Metric Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
深度度量学习地图在视觉上相似的图像在附近的位置和视觉上不同的图像中彼此相比,在嵌入歧管中。学习过程主要基于提供的图像负面和正面训练对。在本文中,提出了一种动态抽样策略,以易于限制的顺序组织培训对,以进食网络。它允许网络从易于培训对的早期阶段中学习类别之间的一般边界,并最终确定模型的细节,主要依赖于后来的硬训练样本。与现有的培训样品挖掘方法相比,挖掘硬样品对学习通用模型的损害几乎没有损害。这种动态抽样策略被公式化为两个与各种损失函数兼容的简单术语。当将其与时尚搜索,细粒度分类和人员重新识别任务集成到几个流行的损失功能时,可以观察到一致的性能提升。
Deep metric learning maps visually similar images onto nearby locations and visually dissimilar images apart from each other in an embedding manifold. The learning process is mainly based on the supplied image negative and positive training pairs. In this paper, a dynamic sampling strategy is proposed to organize the training pairs in an easy-to-hard order to feed into the network. It allows the network to learn general boundaries between categories from the easy training pairs at its early stages and finalize the details of the model mainly relying on the hard training samples in the later. Compared to the existing training sample mining approaches, the hard samples are mined with little harm to the learned general model. This dynamic sampling strategy is formularized as two simple terms that are compatible with various loss functions. Consistent performance boost is observed when it is integrated with several popular loss functions on fashion search, fine-grained classification, and person re-identification tasks.