论文标题

平流层温度异常是来自黑暗宇宙的烙印

Stratospheric temperature anomalies as imprints from the dark Universe

论文作者

Zioutas, K., Argiriou, A., Fischer, H., Hofmann, S., Maroudas, M., Pappa, A., Semertzidis, Y. K.

论文摘要

黑暗宇宙的表现始于意外的大规模天文观测。在这里,我们正在研究小型异常的起源,例如平流层中每年观察到的温度异常的起源。出乎意料的是,我们观察到每日平流层温度分布的行星关系。它的光谱形状与并发的太阳活动或太阳EUV发射不匹配,其对大气的影响明确。该行为指向外生物起源的附加能源。这种观察背后的一个可行概念是基于太阳系对低速无形物质的地球可能的重力聚焦。我们将与黑暗宇宙的一般成分表示为无形的物质,以将它们与普通的暗物质候选者(如轴法或wimps)区分开来,这对平流层无法产生任何明显的影响。观察到的峰值行星关系自行排除了任何常规解释。只能与较少的筛选的上层平流层(Noverhead约1 gr/cm 2)有点强烈相互作用的不可见流媒体物质可以偶尔观察到的温度升高。我们还估计了相关的能量沉积O(W/m 2),在11年的太阳周期中是可变的。对于不相互作用的黑暗宇宙的准假定图片,这种新的外晶能是巨大的。由于几十年以来大气不间断地监测,因此它也可以作为黑暗宇宙的新型低阈值检测器的寄生作用,具有内置时空分辨率,太阳系和暂时起作用的太阳系作为信号放大器。将来,可以从异常的电离层或瞬态突然的平流层变暖中分析更多观察结果,可以解密假设的无形流的性质。

The manifestation of the dark Universe begun with unexpected large scale astronomical observations. Here we are investigating the origin of small scale anomalies, like that of the annually observed temperature anomalies in the stratosphere. Unexpectedly, we observe a planetary relationship of the daily stratospheric temperature distribution. Its spectral shape does not match concurrent solar activity, or solar EUV emission, whose impact on the atmosphere is unequivocal. This behavior points at an additional energy source of exosolar origin. A viable concept behind such observations is based on possible gravitational focusing by the solar system towards the Earth of low speed invisible matter. We denote generic constituents from the dark Universe as invisible matter, in order to distinguish them from ordinary dark matter candidates like axions or WIMPs, which cannot have any noticeable impact on the stratosphere. The observed peaking planetary relations exclude on their own any conventional explanation. Only a somehow strongly interacting invisible streaming matter with the little screened upper stratosphere (noverhead about 1 gr/cm 2) can be behind the occasionally observed temperature increases. We also estimate an associated energy deposition O(W/m 2), which is variable over the 11 years solar cycle. For the widely assumed picture of a quasi not interacting dark Universe, this new exosolar energy is enormous. Since the atmosphere is uninterruptedly monitored since decades, it can serve also parasitically as a novel low threshold detector for the dark Universe, with built-in spatiotemporal resolution and the solar system acting temporally as signal amplifier. In future, analyzing more observations, for example, from the anomalous ionosphere, or, the transient sudden stratospheric warmings, the nature of the assumed invisible streams could be deciphered.

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