论文标题

杂质转运对ELM-Y H模式排放中主要湍流状态的依赖性

The Dependence of the Impurity Transport on the Dominant Turbulent Regime in ELM-y H-mode Discharges

论文作者

Odstrcil, Tomas, Howard, Nathan, Sciortino, Francesco, Chrystal, Colin, Holland, Chris, Hollmann, Eric, McKee, George, Thome, Kathreen, Wilks, Teresa

论文摘要

已经在DIII-D Tokamak上进行了铝和钨的激光吹射注射,以研究具有外部扭矩固定值的一组专用离子和电子加热扫描中杂质转运的变化。通过贝叶斯推理方法对粒子转运进行了量化,该方法由电荷交换重组光谱,软X射线测量和VUV光谱的组合约束,提供了详细的不确定性量化传输系数。对比的排放阶段与显性电子和离子加热相比,米型杂质杂质扩散增加了30倍,当施加额外的电子加热时,杂质限制时间下降了3倍。此外,在离子加热情况下,计算出的固定铝密度曲线偏离了电子和碳密度曲线类似的趋势。对于W和Al离子,已经观察到了核心扩散的可比值,而这些杂质的传播动力学的差异归因于基座和边缘传输。用非线性陀螺仪代码CGYRO建模核心传输[J.糖果和E. Belly J. Comput。物理。 324,73(2016)],大大低估了Al运输变化的大小。该实验表明,与模型相比,在离子加热病例中,杂质扩散的增加​​了3倍,而在离子加热病例中的扩散量要高10倍。但是,CGYRO模型正确地预测,AL扩散会显着增加以下从离子温度梯度(ITG)到捕获的电子模式(TEM)的过渡的线性阈值。

Laser blow-off injections of aluminum and tungsten have been performed on the DIII-D tokamak to investigate the variation of impurity transport in a set of dedicated ion and electron heating scans with a fixed value of the external torque. The particle transport is quantified via the Bayesian inference method, which, constrained by a combination of a charge exchange recombination spectroscopy, soft X-ray measurements, and VUV spectroscopy provides a detailed uncertainty quantification of the transport coefficients. Contrasting discharge phases with a dominant electron and ion heating reveal a factor of 30 increase in midradius impurity diffusion and a 3-fold drop in the impurity confinement time when additional electron heating is applied. Further, the calculated stationary aluminum density profiles reverse from peaked in electron heated to hollow in the ion heated case, following a similar trend as electron and carbon density profiles. Comparable values of a core diffusion have been observed for W and Al ions, while differences in the propagation dynamics of these impurities are attributed to pedestal and edge transport. Modeling of the core transport with non-linear gyrokinetics code CGYRO [J. Candy and E. Belly J. Comput. Phys. 324,73 (2016)], significantly underpredicts the magnitude of the variation in Al transport. The experiment demonstrates a 3-times steeper increase of impurity diffusion with additional electron heat flux and 10-times lower diffusion in ion heated case than predicted by the modeling. However, the CGYRO model correctly predicts that the Al diffusion dramatically increases below the linear threshold for the transition from the ion temperature gradient (ITG) to trapped electron mode (TEM).

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