论文标题
Birhythmic模拟电路迷宫:非线性神经刺激测试床
Birhythmic Analog Circuit Maze: A Nonlinear Neurostimulation Testbed
论文作者
论文摘要
脑动力学可以表现出狭窄的非线性振荡和多稳定性。对于意识和运动控制障碍的子集,我们假设某些症状源于无法自发从一个吸引子过渡到另一种吸引子。使用外部扰动,例如深脑刺激装置传递的电脉冲,可能会从病理吸引子中诱导这种过渡。但是,过渡的诱导可能是不平凡的,这使当前的开环刺激策略不足。为了开发可以聪明地学会诱导吸引子过渡的下一代神经刺激剂,我们需要一个平台来测试此类系统的功效。为此,我们设计了一个模拟电路作为多稳态大脑动力学的模型。该电路自发地在两个时期内稳定地振荡,这是3维连续的封闭式复发性神经网络的实例化。为了阻止简单的扰动策略,例如恒定或随机刺激模式,使其易于诱导稳定的极限循环之间的过渡,我们为外部扰动设计了一个依赖状态的非线性电路界面。我们证明了我们电路实施中过渡问题的非平凡解决方案。
Brain dynamics can exhibit narrow-band nonlinear oscillations and multistability. For a subset of disorders of consciousness and motor control, we hypothesize that some symptoms originate from the inability to spontaneously transition from one attractor to another. Using external perturbations, such as electrical pulses delivered by deep brain stimulation devices, it may be possible to induce such transition out of the pathological attractors. However, the induction of transition may be non-trivial, rendering the current open-loop stimulation strategies insufficient. In order to develop next-generation neural stimulators that can intelligently learn to induce attractor transitions, we require a platform to test the efficacy of such systems. To this end, we designed an analog circuit as a model for the multistable brain dynamics. The circuit spontaneously oscillates stably on two periods as an instantiation of a 3-dimensional continuous-time gated recurrent neural network. To discourage simple perturbation strategies such as constant or random stimulation patterns from easily inducing transition between the stable limit cycles, we designed a state-dependent nonlinear circuit interface for external perturbation. We demonstrate the existence of nontrivial solutions to the transition problem in our circuit implementation.