论文标题
从偏见和稀疏的兴趣点和稀疏人类活动中发现城市功能区域
Discovering Urban Functional Zones from Biased and Sparse Points of Interests and Sparse Human Activities
论文作者
论文摘要
随着社会经济学的快速发展,发现功能区域的任务对于更好地了解社会活动与空间位置之间的相互作用至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,以从偏见且极为稀疏的兴趣点(POI)中发现实际功能区域。为了应对POI的偏见和稀疏性,引入了空间位置和人类活动之间的无偏内影响,以学习平衡且密集的潜在区域代表。此外,还包括一种基于空间位置的聚类方法来丰富潜在区域表示的空间信息并增强细粒区域分割的区域功能一致性。此外,为了正确注释各种和细粒区域的功能,我们估算了区域的功能,并通过归一化POI分布之间的差异对它们进行排名,以减少由细粒细分引起的不一致。因此,我们的整个框架能够在稀疏的POI数据中正确解决偏见类别,并以细粒度的水平探索真正的功能区域。为了验证拟议的框架,通过使用来自罗利市的非常大的现实世界用户GPS和POIS数据来评估案例研究。结果表明,所提出的框架比基准比基准更好地识别功能区域,因此,在实际条件下增强了对具有更细粒度的城市结构的理解。
With rapid development of socio-economics, the task of discovering functional zones becomes critical to better understand the interactions between social activities and spatial locations. In this paper, we propose a framework to discover the real functional zones from the biased and extremely sparse Point of Interests (POIs). To cope with the bias and sparsity of POIs, the unbiased inner influences between spatial locations and human activities are introduced to learn a balanced and dense latent region representation. In addition, a spatial location based clustering method is also included to enrich the spatial information for latent region representation and enhance the region functionality consistency for the fine-grained region segmentation. Moreover, to properly annotate the various and fine-grained region functionalities, we estimate the functionality of the regions and rank them by the differences between the normalized POI distributions to reduce the inconsistency caused by the fine-grained segmentation. Thus, our whole framework is able to properly address the biased categories in sparse POI data and explore the true functional zones with a fine-grained level. To validate the proposed framework, a case study is evaluated by using very large real-world users GPS and POIs data from city of Raleigh. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework can better identify functional zones than the benchmarks, and, therefore, enhance understanding of urban structures with a finer granularity under practical conditions.