论文标题

ADR捕获方法选择的空间碎片本体选择

Space Debris Ontology for ADR Capture Methods Selection

论文作者

Jankovic, Marko, Yüksel, Mehmed, Babr, Mohammad Mohammadzadeh, Letizia, Francesca, Braun, Vitali

论文摘要

研究得出的结论是,现有的轨内质量的积极碎片清除(ADR)是必要的。但是,对最佳解决方案的追求没有独特的答案,并且可用的数据通常缺乏连贯性。为了改善这种情况,应采用塑造万维网,医学和药房的现代知识代表技术。在太空碎片领域的先前努力仅集中在太空情境意识上,而忽略了ADR。为了弥合这一差距,我们提出了完整废弃对象(即有效载荷和火箭主体)的域 - 主体,以选择ADR捕获方法。本体论是在目标对象的最小,动力学和统计参数集中定义的。通过将其应用于30个代表性对象的数据库来证明本体论的实用性和有效性,该数据库通过结合了公开可用来源的结构化和非结构化数据来构建。对结果的分析证明了能够推断出最适合的ADR捕获方法的本体论。此外,它确认了其能够透明地处理来自不同来源的输入数据,从而最大程度地减少用户输入。开发的本体论提供了朝着更全面的知识表示框架迈出的第一步,该框架旨在改善空间碎片领域的数据管理和知识发现。此外,它提供了一种工具,该工具应使未来ADR任务的初步计划更简单,更系统。

Studies have concluded that active debris removal (ADR) of the existing in-orbit mass is necessary. However, the quest for an optimal solution does not have a unique answer and the available data often lacks coherence. To improve this situation, modern knowledge representation techniques, that have been shaping the World Wide Web, medicine and pharmacy, should be employed. Prior efforts in the domain of space debris have only focused onto space situational awareness, neglecting ADR. To bridge this gap we present a domain-ontology of intact derelict objects, i.e. payloads and rocket bodies, for ADR capture methods selection. The ontology is defined on a minimal set of physical, dynamical and statistical parameters of a target object. The practicality and validity of the ontology are demonstrated by applying it onto a database of 30 representative objects, built by combining structured and unstructured data from publicly available sources. The analysis of results proves the ontology capable of inferring the most suited ADR capture methods for considered objects. Furthermore, it confirms its ability to handle the input data from different sources transparently, minimizing user input. The developed ontology provides an initial step towards a more comprehensive knowledge representation framework meant to improve data management and knowledge discovery in the domain of space debris. Furthermore, it provides a tool that should make the initial planning of future ADR missions simpler yet more systematic.

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