论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Deep Neural Network for Respiratory Sound Classification in Wearable Devices Enabled by Patient Specific Model Tuning

论文作者

Acharya, Jyotibdha, Basu, Arindam

论文摘要

本文的主要目的是建立分类模型和策略,以识别呼吸异常(喘息,裂纹),以自动诊断呼吸道和肺部疾病。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个深入的CNN-RNN模型,该模型根据MEL光谱图对呼吸声进行了分类。我们还实施了一种特定于患者的模型调整策略,该策略首先筛选呼吸道患者,然后使用有限的患者数据来建立患者特定的分类模型,以可靠的异常检测。此外,我们设计了模型权重的本地日志量化策略,以减少在内存约束系统(例如可穿戴设备)中部署的内存足迹。拟议的混合CNN-RNN模型在四级呼吸周期的分类中获得了66.31%的分数。当模型通过患者特定数据重新训练时,它的得分为71.81%,以验证验证。拟议的重量量化技术可实现〜4倍的总存储成本降低,而不会降低性能。本文的主要贡献如下:首先,提出的模型能够在iCbhi'17数据集上实现最先进的分数。其次,与广义模型相比,深度学习模型被证明可以成功地学习特定领域的知识并产生明显优于的性能。最后,训练有素的权重的本地日志量化能够大大减少内存需求。这种类型的患者重新训练策略对于开发可靠的长期自动化患者监测系统非常有用,尤其是在可穿戴医疗保健解决方案中。

The primary objective of this paper is to build classification models and strategies to identify breathing sound anomalies (wheeze, crackle) for automated diagnosis of respiratory and pulmonary diseases. In this work we propose a deep CNN-RNN model that classifies respiratory sounds based on Mel-spectrograms. We also implement a patient specific model tuning strategy that first screens respiratory patients and then builds patient specific classification models using limited patient data for reliable anomaly detection. Moreover, we devise a local log quantization strategy for model weights to reduce the memory footprint for deployment in memory constrained systems such as wearable devices. The proposed hybrid CNN-RNN model achieves a score of 66.31% on four-class classification of breathing cycles for ICBHI'17 scientific challenge respiratory sound database. When the model is re-trained with patient specific data, it produces a score of 71.81% for leave-one-out validation. The proposed weight quantization technique achieves ~4X reduction in total memory cost without loss of performance. The main contribution of the paper is as follows: Firstly, the proposed model is able to achieve state of the art score on the ICBHI'17 dataset. Secondly, deep learning models are shown to successfully learn domain specific knowledge when pre-trained with breathing data and produce significantly superior performance compared to generalized models. Finally, local log quantization of trained weights is shown to be able to reduce the memory requirement significantly. This type of patient-specific re-training strategy can be very useful in developing reliable long-term automated patient monitoring systems particularly in wearable healthcare solutions.

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