论文标题

在结构化环境中的自主紧急碰撞避免和稳定

Autonomous Emergency Collision Avoidance and Stabilisation in Structured Environments

论文作者

Taherian, Shayan, Dixit, Shilp, Montanaro, Umberto, Fallah, Saber

论文摘要

在本文中,提出了一个新颖的闭环控制框架,以示出了曲线道路上自动障碍的避免自动障碍物。提出的框架提供了两个主要功能。 (i)使用MPC和(ii)使用最佳控制概念设计的横向/偏航稳定性的扭矩矢量控制器的碰撞轨迹计划。本文使用名义MPC,无抵消的MPC和可靠的MPC分析了轨迹计划算法,以及扭矩向量控制的单独实现。模拟结果证实了该分层控制算法的优势,该算法是:(i)没有非量碰撞避免限制的限制,(ii)可以在曲线道路(III)上行驶时保证凸度,以确保在车辆加速或减速时进行轨迹的可行性,同时进行后期的动作效果。此外,为了评估紧急和动态环境下的控制结构的性能,该框架在低摩擦表面和不同的曲率值下进行了测试。模拟结果表明,在紧急驾驶情况下,提出的避免碰撞系统可以显着提高车辆的安全性。为了规定拟议的避免碰撞系统的有效性,使用高保真的IPG汽车制造商和Simulink共模拟环境来验证结果。

In this paper, a novel closed-loop control framework for autonomous obstacle avoidance on a curve road is presented. The proposed framework provides two main functionalities; (i) collision free trajectory planning using MPC and (ii) a torque vectoring controller for lateral/yaw stability designed using optimal control concepts. This paper analyzes trajectory planning algorithm using nominal MPC, offset-free MPC and robust MPC, along with separate implementation of torque-vectoring control. Simulation results confirm the strengths of this hierarchical control algorithm which are: (i) free from non-convex collision avoidance constraints, (ii) to guarantee the convexity while driving on a curve road (iii) to guarantee feasibility of the trajectory when the vehicle accelerate or decelerate while performing lateral maneuver, and (iv) robust against low friction surface. Moreover, to assess the performance of the control structure under emergency and dynamic environment, the framework is tested under low friction surface and different curvature value. The simulation results show that the proposed collision avoidance system can significantly improve the safety of the vehicle during emergency driving scenarios. In order to stipulate the effectiveness of the proposed collision avoidance system, a high-fidelity IPG carmaker and Simulink co-simulation environment is used to validate the results.

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