论文标题

量子素养对未来教育和跨学科问题解决的挑战和机会

The challenge and opportunities of quantum literacy for future education and transdisciplinary problem-solving

论文作者

Nita, Laurentiu, Smith, Laura Mazzoli, Chancellor, Nicholas, Cramman, Helen

论文摘要

由于物理学家,计算机科学家,教育家和工业最终用户之间的跨学科对话,我们提出了量子素养的概念,作为解决我们在全球可持续性围绕问题的核心所见的复杂问题的跨学科性质的一种方法。这样,量子素养可以促进联合国可持续发展目标4,质量教育。我们认为,如下所示,量子素养解决了在高度界定的学科中学习和技能获取的挑战,并获得了在整个生活课程中,包括学生和专业人士的各种学习者应该更容易获得的强大知识。越来越重要的是,那些以更具包容性的方式可以使用量子技术的知识可以访问量子技术。因此,当强大的知识包括密集的概念以及概念之间的复杂和等级关系时,我们还主张解决教学问题的重要性,此外还以数学形式提出了强大的进入障碍。我们介绍了一个特定的拼图可视化学习工具,通过该工具可以实现这些教学的目的,相对于量子计算。通过难题的可视化可以使非专家能够发展出对通用量子计算的直观但仍然很严格的理解,并为非专家提供了一种设施,以发现越来越复杂和新的量子算法。使用量子力学中的Hong-ou-mandel光学效应,我们演示了如何通过拼图可视化工具诸如实现的视觉方法,对于理解量子物理学及其他地区的基本复杂过程非常有用,因此支持量子素养的目的。

Resulting from cross-disciplinary dialogue between physicists, computer scientists, educationalists, and industrial end users, we propose the concept of quantum literacy as one means of addressing the transdisciplinary nature of the complex problems that we see at the heart of issues around global sustainability. In this way, quantum literacy can contribute to UN Sustainable Development Goal 4, Quality Education. We argue that quantum literacy, as defined here, addresses the challenges of learning and skills acquisition within a highly bounded discipline and of access to the kind of powerful knowledge that should be more accessible to a wide group of learners throughout the life course, both students and professionals. It is increasingly important that the knowledge of quantum technologies is accessible to those who work with real world applications in a more inclusive way. We therefore argue for the importance of addressing pedagogic issues when powerful knowledge consists of dense concepts, as well as complex and hierarchical relations between concepts, in addition to presenting a strong barrier to entry in the form of mathematics. We introduce a specific puzzle visualization learning tool through which to achieve these pedagogic ends with respect to quantum computation. Visualization through puzzles can enable non-specialists to develop an intuitive, but still rigorous, understanding of universal quantum computation and provide a facility for non-specialists to discover increasingly complex and new quantum algorithms. Using the Hong-Ou-Mandel optical effect from quantum mechanics, we demonstrate how visual methods such as those made possible through the puzzle visualization tool, can be very useful for understanding underlying complex processes in quantum physics and beyond and therefore support the aims of quantum literacy.

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