论文标题
ALCN:自适应局部对比归一化
ALCN: Adaptive Local Contrast Normalization
论文作者
论文摘要
为了使机器人技术和增强的现实应用程序可靠地进行照明变化,目前的趋势是在许多不同的照明条件下使用训练图像进行训练。不幸的是,创建这样的训练集是一项非常笨拙且复杂的任务。因此,我们提出了一种新型的照明归一化方法,该方法可以轻松地用于具有挑战性照明条件的不同问题。我们的初步实验表明,在当前的归一化方法中,高斯方法的差异仍然是一个很好的基线,我们引入了一种新颖的照明归一化模型来概括它。我们的关键见解是,归一化参数应取决于输入图像,我们旨在训练卷积神经网络以从输入图像预测这些参数。但是,这不能以监督的方式进行,因为最佳参数尚不清楚。因此,我们设计了一种方法,可以与另一个旨在识别不同照明的对象的网络共同训练该网络:当前一个网络预测归一化参数的良好值时,后一个网络的性能很好。我们表明,我们的方法明显胜过标准归一化方法,并且似乎是通用的,因为它不必为每个新应用程序重新训练。我们的方法改善了最先进的3D对象检测和面部识别方法的鲁棒性。
To make Robotics and Augmented Reality applications robust to illumination changes, the current trend is to train a Deep Network with training images captured under many different lighting conditions. Unfortunately, creating such a training set is a very unwieldy and complex task. We therefore propose a novel illumination normalization method that can easily be used for different problems with challenging illumination conditions. Our preliminary experiments show that among current normalization methods, the Difference-of Gaussians method remains a very good baseline, and we introduce a novel illumination normalization model that generalizes it. Our key insight is then that the normalization parameters should depend on the input image, and we aim to train a Convolutional Neural Network to predict these parameters from the input image. This, however, cannot be done in a supervised manner, as the optimal parameters are not known a priori. We thus designed a method to train this network jointly with another network that aims to recognize objects under different illuminations: The latter network performs well when the former network predicts good values for the normalization parameters. We show that our method significantly outperforms standard normalization methods and would also be appear to be universal since it does not have to be re-trained for each new application. Our method improves the robustness to light changes of state-of-the-art 3D object detection and face recognition methods.