论文标题

来自量子计算机的实验数据验证了广义的Pauli排除原则

Experimental Data from a Quantum Computer Verifies the Generalized Pauli Exclusion Principle

论文作者

Smart, Scott E., Schuster, David I., Mazziotti, David A.

论文摘要

“后果是什么……费米颗粒无法进入同一状态……” R. P. Feynman写道Pauli排斥原则,“实际上,几乎所有物质世界的特殊性都在这个奇妙的事实上取决于这一奇妙的事实。” 1972年,博兰(Borland)和丹尼斯(Dennis)表明,在费米颗粒的轨道职业中,存在强大的限制,对量子相关和纠缠产生了重要的限制。在这里,我们使用量子计算机上的计算来实验验证这些其他约束的存在。量子多圈状态是在量子计算机上随机准备的,并测试了约束违规。测量结果没有违规,并确认了普遍的保利排除原则,其中一个Quintillion中有一个零件。

"What are the consequences ... that Fermi particles cannot get into the same state ... " R. P. Feynman wrote of the Pauli exclusion principle, "In fact, almost all the peculiarities of the material world hinge on this wonderful fact." In 1972 Borland and Dennis showed that there exist powerful constraints beyond the Pauli exclusion principle on the orbital occupations of Fermi particles, providing important restrictions on quantum correlation and entanglement. Here we use computations on quantum computers to experimentally verify the existence of these additional constraints. Quantum many-fermion states are randomly prepared on the quantum computer and tested for constraint violations. Measurements show no violation and confirm the generalized Pauli exclusion principle with an error of one part in one quintillion.

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