论文标题
Multicell Noma的联合用户配对和关联:基于指针网络的方法
Joint User Pairing and Association for Multicell NOMA: A Pointer Network-based Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们调查了多电器非正交多访问(NOMA)系统的联合用户配对和关联问题。我们考虑了一个场景,其中用户设备(UES)位于配备多个基站的多中心网络中。每个基站都有多个正交物理资源块(PRB)。每个PRB可以使用Noma分配给一对UE。每个UE都有其他一个基站提供的自由,这进一步增加了联合用户配对和关联算法设计的复杂性。利用最近使用机器学习来解决数值优化问题的成功,我们将联合用户配对和关联问题作为组合优化问题。使用一种称为指针网络(PTRNET)的新兴深度学习体系结构发现了解决方案,该架构的计算复杂性与基于迭代算法的解决方案相比具有较低的计算复杂性,并已被证明可以实现近乎最佳的性能。 PTRNET的训练阶段基于深度加固学习(DRL),并且不需要使用配方问题的最佳解决方案作为训练标签。仿真结果表明,拟议的联合用户配对和关联方案在总数据速率方面实现了近乎最佳的性能,并且表现优于随机用户配对和关联启发式的启发式,高达30%。
In this paper, we investigate the joint user pairing and association problem for multicell non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems. We consider a scenario where the user equipments (UEs) are located in a multicell network equipped with multiple base stations. Each base station has multiple orthogonal physical resource blocks (PRBs). Each PRB can be allocated to a pair of UEs using NOMA. Each UE has the additional freedom to be served by any one of the base stations, which further increases the complexity of the joint user pairing and association algorithm design. Leveraging the recent success on using machine learning to solve numerical optimization problems, we formulate the joint user pairing and association problem as a combinatorial optimization problem. The solution is found using an emerging deep learning architecture called Pointer Network (PtrNet), which has a lower computational complexity compared to solutions based on iterative algorithms and has been proven to achieve near-optimal performance. The training phase of the PtrNet is based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL), and does not require the use of the optimal solution of the formulated problem as training labels. Simulation results show that the proposed joint user pairing and association scheme achieves near-optimal performance in terms of the aggregate data rate, and outperforms the random user pairing and association heuristic by up to 30%.