论文标题
具有局部交互的量子设备的相位交联动力学
Phase-Coherent Dynamics of Quantum Devices With Local Interactions
论文作者
论文摘要
这篇综述说明了局部费米液体（LFL）理论如何描述量子点设备的强相关和连贯的低能动力学。这种方法包括有效的弹性散射理论，完全考虑了强相关性。在这里，我们专注于介质电容器和实现库仑引起的量子状态转移的最新实验。扩展到旨在触发单电子发射的均衡状态，我们说明了非弹性效应如何变得至关重要，需要通过LFL以外的方法，通过在中学能力动力学中显示出明显的相互作用效应，从而为过去的实验数据提供了新的启示。
This review illustrates how Local Fermi Liquid (LFL) theories describe the strongly correlated and coherent low-energy dynamics of quantum dot devices. This approach consists in an effective elastic scattering theory, accounting exactly for strong correlations. Here, we focus on the mesoscopic capacitor and recent experiments achieving Coulomb-induced quantum state transfer. Extending to out-of-equilibrium regimes, aiming at triggered single electron emission, we illustrate how inelastic effects become crucial, requiring approaches beyond LFLs, shedding new light on past experimental data, by showing clear interaction effects in the dynamics of mesoscopic capacitors.
